early learning and play summary report 23/09/17 Europe

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• Philippee ariès L'enfant er la vie familiale sous l'ancien règime was published in english

1. middle age children not happy

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   • childhood-social construction 1500 1800 lack of prep for adulthood  no education lack of sentiment  affection time attention high mortality rate childhood death  Wet nurses instead of breastfeeding both parents working
   1. Birth-7yrs

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      • miniature adults
      1. physically capable of caring for farm and doing work
         1. Education

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            • viewed as an unnecessary luxury after age 7 child expected to follow in parents career
            1. work learned

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               • skills learned from master craftsman or parents
            2. School do not exist
            3. 19th century

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               • By law children were required to attend
               1. Medival schools

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                  • all ages attend one class learned different levels reciting lesson out loud distracting  physical discipline
                  1. Growing affection for children

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                     • Changed under 16th century humanists
                     1. 17th change

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                        • painters-children as individuals Medival stiff visual of jesus unchildlike
                        1. started the beginning of modern childhood
                           1. Black legend

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                              •  Ariès launched about the research investigated childhood
                              1. 1970s
                                 1. agree childhood is a modern phenomenon
                                    1. Llyod de mouse

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                                       • love for children did not exist in the antiquity abandon children an act of indifference
                                       1. 1995 Edward shorter
                                          1. romantic love, economic independence, nuclear family

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                                             • free choice to marriage Industrial revolution men independent economically from family influences can devote time to their children
                                             1. Lawrence stone

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                                                • 1450-1800 child mortality lowers  important factor in parents allowing themselves to be sffectionate to child
                                                1. Elisabeth Badinter

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                                                   • men retreat workforce woman retreat in the home start breastfeeding
                                                   1. simion schama

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                                                      • 17th century dutch mothers gave their kid childhood love time toys these historian childhood in 1600 to 1850
                                                      1. Linda pollock

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                                                         • diaries of the wealth that they were worried and tried any means to help their child when their sick contradicts black legend  that they did show affection
                                                         1. John Pillock

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                                                            • poor people abonden children at monostaries in hope of better life
                                                            1. louis Hass

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                                                               • childhood and childbirth in florance 1300-1600 father involved in upbringing