early learning and play summary report 23/09/17 Europe

early learning and play summary report 23/09/17 Europe

1. 1962

   • Philippee ariès L'enfant er la vie familiale sous l'ancien règime was published in english
   • middle age children not happy
     • childhood-social construction 1500 1800 lack of prep for adulthood  no education lack of sentiment  affection time attention high mortality rate childhood death  Wet nurses instead of breastfeeding both parents working
     • Birth-7yrs
       • miniature adults
       • physically capable of caring for farm and doing work
         • Education
           • viewed as an unnecessary luxury after age 7 child expected to follow in parents career
           • work learned
             • skills learned from master craftsman or parents
           • School do not exist
           • 19th century
             • By law children were required to attend
             • Medival schools
               • all ages attend one class learned different levels reciting lesson out loud distracting  physical discipline
               • Growing affection for children
                 • Changed under 16th century humanists
                 • 17th change
                   • painters-children as individuals Medival stiff visual of jesus unchildlike
                   • started the beginning of modern childhood
                     • Black legend
                       •  Ariès launched about the research investigated childhood
                       • 1970s
                         • agree childhood is a modern phenomenon
                           • Llyod de mouse
                             • love for children did not exist in the antiquity abandon children an act of indifference
                             • 1995 Edward shorter
                               • romantic love, economic independence, nuclear family
                                 • free choice to marriage Industrial revolution men independent economically from family influences can devote time to their children
                                 • Lawrence stone
                                   • 1450-1800 child mortality lowers  important factor in parents allowing themselves to be sffectionate to child
                                   • Elisabeth Badinter
                                     • men retreat workforce woman retreat in the home start breastfeeding
                                     • simion schama
                                       • 17th century dutch mothers gave their kid childhood love time toys these historian childhood in 1600 to 1850
                                       • Linda pollock
                                         • diaries of the wealth that they were worried and tried any means to help their child when their sick contradicts black legend  that they did show affection
                                         • John Pillock
                                           • poor people abonden children at monostaries in hope of better life
                                           • louis Hass
                                             • childhood and childbirth in florance 1300-1600 father involved in upbringing

2. history of childhood from adults view of children