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WAKE UP DAD!

mahmoud eladl English

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WAKE UP DAD!

he was diagnosed with
Sleep Apnea
- affects
  - Upper respiratory System
    - Anatomy of
      - Nose
      - Pharynx
      - Larynx
- affects sleeping
  - Sleep Cycle
- Causes
- risk factors
  - Worsens with increasing age
  - 2 men with OSA for each woman
  - Obesity with BMI greater than 25
  - Neck size greater than 17 inches
  - Family history of sleep apnea
  - Alcohol consumption
- Types
  - 1. Obstructive Sleep apnea
  - 2. Central sleep apnea
  - 3. mixed type
- physiology of breathing
- Pathogenesis
- Symptoms
  - Snoring
    - causes
      - mouth anatomy
        low, thick soft palate
        overweight
        uvula is elongated
      - Alcohol consumption
      - Nasal problems
        Chronic nasal congestion
        deviated nasal septum
      - Sleep deprivation
      - Sleep position (Back)
      - Obstructive sleep apnea
- nvestigations
  - Polysomnography
    - Medical uses
      - Narcolepsy
      - idiopathic hypersomnia
      - periodic limb movement disorder
      - REM behavior disorder
      - Parasomnias
      - sleep apnea
- Treatment
  - Mild cases
    - Lifestyle changes
      - Losing weight
      - Quitting smoking
      - Treatment for the allergies
  - Moderate to sever cases
    - Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
    - Auto-CPAP
    - Bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP)
    - Expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP)
    - Oral appliances
  - Surgery
- Complications
  - Excessive daytime sleepiness
  - episodes of breathing cessation during sleep
  - Abrupt awakenings accompanied by gasping or choking
  - dry mouth or sore throat
  - Morning headache
  - Difficulty concentrating
  - depression or irritability
  - Hypertesion
  - Nighttime sweating