La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballard (184)

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A level English Literature (Keats) Mind Map on La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballard (184), created by Caitlin McFadyen on 04/11/2017.
Caitlin  McFadyen
Mind Map by Caitlin McFadyen, updated more than 1 year ago
Caitlin  McFadyen
Created by Caitlin McFadyen over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballard (184)
  1. Portrayal of Women
    1. She is the cause of his ailment; his preoccupation with what he cannot have
      1. 'She looked at me as she did love, and made sweet moan. I set her on my pacing steed'
        1. Feminist criticism: Rather than a temptress, she is a victim: 'moan' could be interpreted as a resistance rather than a consensual / sexual moan.
          1. 'And there she wept and sighed full sore, and there I shut her wild wild eyes'
            1. Is she weeping because she was taken advantage of? Repetition of wild could be wild in fear
          2. 'as' Is perhaps 'as if' - the knight is the Speaker at this point therefore it is his interpretation and he may be manipulating the scenario. Similarly, this may just be a poetic device by Keats so that there are the correct amount of syllables in the lines to fit the form
          3. The woman as the TEMPTRESS; leading the knight astray
            1. 'Full beautiful - a faery's child, her hair was long, her foot was light, and her eyes were wild'
              1. An emphasis on her physical beauty
                1. Traditional folk lore
                  1. Ethereal and otherworldly - a symbol of allegory
                    1. Delicate and feminine mixed with the 'femme fatale' - wild implies her ability to invite danger. Strange combination with the usual presentation of women in the medieval world
                    2. 'she found me roots of relish sweet... and in language strange she said - 'I love thee true'. She took me to her elfin grot...Lulled me asleep
                      1. Active verbs; a switch in pronouns from I, I, I, She, She - change in control
                        1. Giving him gifts; temptation with gluttony
                          1. 'took me' - she has control of the situation; invites him to her domain
                            1. However, if she spoke in a strange language how would he know what she said? He's interpreted it therefore its likely untrue
                            2. 'lulled me asleep' - Victimising himself, a vulnerable uncontrolled state
                          2. Love: link to portrayal of women; chivalric love; love causing suffering
                            1. J. Barnard (2006): 'young lovers whose love is opposed in the real or everyday worlds' & 'La Belle Dame is an ominous, perhaps demonic, lover.'
                              1. DISAGREE!!!
                            2. The Medieval World
                              1. Unusual depiction of the 'knight-at-arms' - as he is 'palely loitering'. Usually presented as strong masculine figures. This description contradicts Keats's other knights
                                1. 'I saw pale kings and princes too, pale warriors, death pale were they all
                                  1. Characters representing the feudal order
                                  2. K. Sharkey (1927): Keats's knights often have an effeminate aura and are stripped of power.
                                  3. Potential 'chivalric love' - 'I made a garland for her head, and bracelets too'; 'I set her on my pacing steed'
                                  4. Mortality
                                    1. His suffering is so intense it is even felt replicated in the lack of life and movement in Nature
                                      1. 'The sedge has withered from the lake, and no birds sings'
                                        1. There is an absence of life, almost deathly still
                                      2. Imagery related to death: 'lily', a flower of death
                                        1. 'I saw pale Kings...pale warriors, death-pale were they all; they cried - 'La Belle Dame sans Merci'
                                          1. Repetition of pale compounds the sickly after-effects of men that have loved the lady (extent of suffering)
                                            1. K.Sharkey (1927): Keats uses the Med World to transport his reader away into far distant lands [...] fairy creatures haunt the minds and feelings of men and women
                                            2. 'Cried' = anguished, they are a collective all sharing an experience of suffering - they all decide to name her 'The Woman who has no mercy'. Are they blaming her for their pain and warning other men of her danger?
                                          2. Poetic Devices
                                            1. Ballard; Quantrains; cyclical structure: beginning mirrors the end to create an affect of never-ending suffering
                                              1. 2 Poetic Personas: 1st Speaker is unnamed, unknown, framing the story as in a narrative form - because there is a lack of identity I assume this Speaker is more objective and therefore can be trusted
                                                1. 2nd Speaker: IV: The Knights voice recollecting the ordeal of falling in love with the beautiful lady - his own story and version of events (Fem. Criticism)
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