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Thyroid Gland

Description

Mind Map on Thyroid Gland, created by shahid alzaghari on 16/11/2017.
shahid alzaghari
Mind Map by shahid alzaghari, updated more than 1 year ago
shahid alzaghari
Created by shahid alzaghari about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Thyroid Gland
  1. Anatomy:
    1. Plan of the neck
        2. Thyroid gland
          2. Physiology
            1. Effects
              3. Hypothyroidism
                1. Causes
                  1. Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
                    1. Auto-immune antibody against TPO
                  2. Treatment
                  3. Signs and Symptoms
                    2. Hyperthyroidism
                      1. Causes
                        1. Grave's Disease
                          1. Auto-immune antibody against TSHR
                            1. Symptoms:
                              1. Anxiety and irritability
                                1. Goiter
                                  1. Change in menstrual cycles
                                    1. Fatigue
                                    2. Risk Factors
                                      1. Family history
                                        1. Gender
                                          1. Age
                                            1. Pregnancy
                                          2. Tumor
                                          3. Goiter
                                            1. Causes
                                              1. Iodine deficiency
                                                1. Grave's disease
                                              2. Treatment
                                                2. Clinical
                                                  1. Taking History
                                                    1. Demographic
                                                      1. Age
                                                        1. Young and middle aged women
                                                        2. Sex
                                                          1. Mostly in women
                                                          2. Occupation
                                                            1. Stressful work
                                                            2. Residence
                                                              1. Areas with low iodine food
                                                            3. Swelling
                                                              1. Duration and change in size
                                                                1. Discomfort during swelling
                                                                  1. Dyspnoea
                                                                    1. Hoarseness
                                                                      1. Pain
                                                                        1. Swelling after trauma
                                                                      2. Physical Examination
                                                                        1. Inspection
                                                                          1. Body habit
                                                                            1. Alertness and motor activity
                                                                              1. Hands
                                                                                1. Dry skin
                                                                                  1. Increased sweating
                                                                                    1. Thyroid acropachy
                                                                                      1. Palmar erythema
                                                                                        1. Peripheral tremors
                                                                                          1. Pulse
                                                                                            1. Rate
                                                                                              1. Rhythm
                                                                                            2. Vital signs
                                                                                              1. Face
                                                                                                1. Dry skin
                                                                                                  1. Sweating
                                                                                                    1. Yellow discoloration
                                                                                                      1. Eyebrows
                                                                                                      2. Eyes
                                                                                                        1. Exophthalmos
                                                                                                          1. Lid lag
                                                                                                        2. Thyroid
                                                                                                          1. inspect the midline of the neck
                                                                                                            1. Masses
                                                                                                          2. Palpation
                                                                                                            1. Neck
                                                                                                              1. Trachea for any deviation
                                                                                                              2. Assess
                                                                                                                1. Lymph node
                                                                                                                  1. Trachea
                                                                                                                  2. Percussion
                                                                                                                    1. Auscultation
                                                                                                                  3. Investigations
                                                                                                                      1. Ultrasonography
                                                                                                                      2. Biochemistry

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