What is gender?

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Week 1 of Soc of Gender
Micailah Moore
Mind Map by Micailah Moore, updated more than 1 year ago
Micailah Moore
Created by Micailah Moore over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

What is gender?
  1. Definition: social, cultural, and psychological traits linked to sex (male/female) through particular social contexts.
    1. Gender is an achieved status. Something we have to “do” (or achieve) by socially accepted rituals.
      1. Gender is a true spectrum. Our definitions of gender range from no control of gender (biological determinism, to all control of gender (individual identity).
        1. Connell’s definition: how human society deals with human bodies. Gender dynamics are complex, powerful, and diverse. The dynamics are made up of practices, relationships, expectations, and images that are subject to change across cultures and time.
          1. McIntosh’s definition includes power structures. Unearned entitlements that should belong to everyone, but men recieve unearned advantages because of their gender and there is conferred dominance (power) from these advantages.
        2. Gender is not: sex. Sex is the biological characteristics distinguishing males and females; emphasizing anatomy, physiology, hormones, and reproductive systems.
          1. NEED TO ADD NOTES FROM BLOOM READING
          2. Is gender caused by nature (biology) or nurture (environment)? Both. They are mutually influential. We can’t separate the effects of biology and environment. Environment can change your biology.
            1. Gender is a social structure. It is a pattern of relationships. Social structures are often invisible. Gender is invisible.
              1. These patterns are opposite and exclusive. Our culture values the traits ascribed to men (aggressive, strong, independence, confident)
                1. Connell described Thorne’s work on Gender Play. Children are separated by language early on in schooling and learn what is acceptable based on the reactions of elders and peers when they push the boundaries of gender.
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