BT cotton

Description

New South Wales - Higher School Certificate (HSC) Biology (Task 3) Mind Map on BT cotton, created by janmart.tenedora on 22/06/2013.
janmart.tenedora
Mind Map by janmart.tenedora, updated more than 1 year ago
janmart.tenedora
Created by janmart.tenedora almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

BT cotton
  1. Genetically engineered
    1. form of cotton
    2. Advantage of biotech in agrculture
      1. Increases productivity
      2. Development
        1. insertion of synthetic version of gene
          1. from bacterium
            1. Bacillus thuringiensis
            2. Into cotton
              1. Induces the plant
                1. to produce own Bt toxins
                  1. destroys pest e.g. bollworn
              2. Causes production of Bt toxin
                1. in all parts of plant
                  1. During life span
              3. Advantages and disadvantages
                1. Cons
                  1. financial damage to traditional farmers
                    1. Risk of crossbreeding with native plants
                      1. Reduced variation, increased susceptability to disaster
                        1. Doesn't always work
                          1. Some insects are unaffected
                            1. aphids
                              1. requires more pesticides
                              2. wastes valuable money and time
                                1. Indian farmers heavily reliant on its success for survival
                                  1. Crop failure may often result in farmer suicide
                            2. Pros
                              1. Lower risk of poisoning ppl who work with pesticides
                                1. Less danger to wildlife and environment
                                  1. Fewer pesticides therefore lower costs
                                2. Without Bt?
                                  1. Reliance on pesticides
                                    1. More susceptible to pests
                                      1. lepidopteran larvae
                                        1. Cotton Harlequin bug
                                        2. natural process
                                          1. planted (natural or machine)
                                            1. in good soil moisture
                                              1. warm temperature
                                              2. usually a week to emerge
                                                1. occasionally disease sets in
                                                  1. Delays seed's appearance
                                                    1. Crust may also interfere
                                                      1. must be broken via irrigation or machine
                                              3. Bt stands for Bacillus thuringiensis
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