4 Main Parts of a Computer System

Description

gcse ICT Mind Map on 4 Main Parts of a Computer System, created by marie.riddle on 10/13/2014.
marie.riddle
Mind Map by marie.riddle, updated more than 1 year ago
marie.riddle
Created by marie.riddle almost 12 years ago
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Resource summary

4 Main Parts of a Computer System
  1. HARDWARE
    1. Input Devices
      1. Keyboard
        1. Mouse
          1. Microphone
          2. Output Devices
            1. Monitor
              1. Printer
                1. Loudspeaker
                2. Processing Componants
                  1. CPU
                    1. RAM
                      1. Clock
                      2. Backing Stores
                        1. Hard Disk
                      3. Application Software
                        1. Word Processor
                          1. MS Word
                          2. DTP
                            1. MS Publisher
                            2. Spreadsheet
                              1. MS Excel
                              2. Database
                                1. Computer Control
                                  1. Sensing/Making decisions/Output of control signals
                                  2. Data Logging
                                    1. MSAccess
                                    2. Art Package
                                      1. Paintbrush
                                    3. Operating Systems

                                      Annotations:

                                      • 4 Main Functions: To allow the app s/w to communicate with the hardware To manage the transfer of data to and from peripherals To manage the computer system To manage system security
                                      1. Windows 98

                                        Annotations:

                                        • Used   on single computers
                                        1. MS Dos

                                          Annotations:

                                          • Now out of date but still used on most computers
                                          1. Windows NT

                                            Annotations:

                                            • Like Windows 98 but used on computer networks
                                          2. Back Up Storage
                                            1. DVD

                                              Annotations:

                                              • 4700 mb 7 x more than CD
                                              1. Tape Streamer

                                                Annotations:

                                                • Used to back up hard drives
                                                1. Floppy Disk/Zip Disk

                                                  Annotations:

                                                  • small portable magnetic disk
                                                  1. CD Rom

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • Optical disk CD-r & CD-RW can be rewritten on 650mb
                                                    1. Hard Drive

                                                      Annotations:

                                                      • 10000 mb - The C drive on computers a magnetic store
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