Walking with difficulty

Description

Mind Map on Walking with difficulty, created by fatima alkhateeb on 13/09/2018.
fatima alkhateeb
Mind Map by fatima alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago
fatima alkhateeb
Created by fatima alkhateeb over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Walking with difficulty
  1. Tractology
    1. Ascending (sensory)
      1. Dorsal
        1. Gracilus
          1. Cuneatus
            1. Conscious proprioception
              1. Fine touch
                1. Vibration
            2. Anterior
              1. Ventral spinothalamic
                1. Pressure and crude touch
              2. Lateral
                1. Lateral spinothalamic
                  1. Pain and temperature
              3. Descending (motor)
                1. Pyramidal
                  1. Corticospinal
                    1. Corticonuclear
                    2. Extra-pyramidal
                      1. Balance
                      2. UMNL
                        1. Hyperreflexia
                          1. Hypertonia
                            1. + Babinski
                              1. No fasciculations
                        2. LMNL
                          1. Hypotonia
                            1. Hyporeflexia
                              1. - Babinski
                      3. Skeletal muscles
                        1. Innervation
                        2. Reflex
                          1. It's an involuntary stereotyped response to a stimulus.
                            1. Components
                              1. Receptor
                                1. Sensory nerve
                                  1. Integration center
                                    1. Motor nerve
                                      1. Organ
                                2. Properties
                                  1. Stimuli
                                    1. Very quick
                                      1. Involuntary
                                        1. Stereotyped
                              2. Syringomyelia
                                1. Development of fluid-filled cavity or syrinx within the cervical spinal cord leading to cervical cord enlargement
                                  1. Investigations
                                    1. Physical examination
                                      1. Muscle grading
                                        1. MRI
                                          1. Management
                                            1. Monitoring
                                              1. Follow-up
                                                1. Surgery
                                                  1. Treating Chiari malformation
                                                    1. Draining the syrinx
                                                      1. Removing the obstruction
                                                        1. Correcting the abnormality
                                              2. Epidemeology
                                                1. 8.4 per 100,000
                                                  1. No race difference
                                                    1. Men > Women
                                      2. Causes
                                        1. Acquired
                                          1. Congenital
                                            1. Chiari malformation
                                              1. Caudal extension of the medulla and cerebellar vermis through foramen magnum
                                            2. Trauma
                                              1. Tumors
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