15296986
Description
Mind Map by Menna Emam, updated more than 1 year ago
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A child with a stiff neck
- Anatomy
- Skull
- CSF
- Secretion
- From the choroid plexus, which
are found on the lateral
ventricles, roof of the 3rd
ventricle, and the 4th ventricle
- From the choroid plexus, which
are found on the lateral
ventricles, roof of the 3rd
ventricle, and the 4th ventricle
- Absorption
- Absorbed from the superior
sagittal sinus through the
arachnoid villi
- Absorbed from the superior
sagittal sinus through the
arachnoid villi
- Circulation
- Through the
ventricular system
- Through the
ventricular system
- Secretion
- Meninges
- Ventricular system
- Lateral ventricles
- 3rd ventricle
- 4th ventricle
- 4th ventricle
- 3rd ventricle
- Foramen of Monro
- Cerebral Aqueduct
- Central canal
- Central canal
- Cerebral Aqueduct
- Lateral ventricles
- Skull
- Meningitis
- Pathology
- 1. penetrate the blood-brain barrier
- 2. endotoxin and inflammatory mediators
- 3. leakage of protein and fluid out of the
cerebral vasculature
- 4. causing cerebral edema , increase intracranial
pressure
- 5. lead to a reduction in cerebral perfusion
- 6. Brain death
- 6. Brain death
- 5. lead to a reduction in cerebral perfusion
- 4. causing cerebral edema , increase intracranial
pressure
- 3. leakage of protein and fluid out of the
cerebral vasculature
- 2. endotoxin and inflammatory mediators
- 1. penetrate the blood-brain barrier
- Management
- Newborn
- Adult
- Elderly
- Ampicillin + vancomycin + 3rd generation cephalosporin
- Ampicillin + vancomycin + 3rd generation cephalosporin
- Vancomycin + 3rd generation cephalosporins
- Elderly
- Ampicillin + 3rd generation
cephalosporin + Aminoglycoside
- Adult
- Newborn
- Physical examinations
- Neurological
examinations
- General
inspection
- Meningeal
signs
- Kernig's
sign
- Brudzinski's
sign
- Brudzinski's
sign
- Kernig's
sign
- Vital signs
- Neurological
examinations
- Investigations
- Lumbar Puncture
- In Infants: L4-L5
interspace
- In Adults: L3-L4
interspace
- In Adults: L3-L4
interspace
- Indications
- Anesthesia
- Therapeutic
- Injection of Drug
(Antibiotic,
Chemotherapy)
- Injection of Drug
(Antibiotic,
Chemotherapy)
- Diagnostic
- Sample CSF (Infections, Cancers,
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,
Neurologic Disorders)
- Measure
pressure
- Measure
pressure
- Sample CSF (Infections, Cancers,
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,
Neurologic Disorders)
- Anesthesia
- Contra-indications
- Increased intracranial
pressure
- Infections at the level of
insertion
- Uncorrected Coagulopathy
- Uncorrected Coagulopathy
- Infections at the level of
insertion
- Increased intracranial
pressure
- Complications
- Severe
headache
- Hemorrhage
- Back pain
- Back pain
- Hemorrhage
- Severe
headache
- In Infants: L4-L5
interspace
- Lumbar Puncture
- Signs and symptoms
- Fever
- Headache
- Neck
stiffness
- Photophobia
- Photophobia
- Neck
stiffness
- Headache
- Fever
- Causes
- Infectious
- Bacterial
- Neisseria
Meningitidis
- Listeria
monocytogens
- H.Influenza
- Streptococcus
agalactiae
- Streptococcus
agalactiae
- H.Influenza
- Listeria
monocytogens
- Neisseria
Meningitidis
- Viral
- Enterovirus
- Cocxakie
virus
- Echovirus
- Echovirus
- Cocxakie
virus
- Enterovirus
- Fungal
- Cryptococcus
newformans
- Cryptococcus
newformans
- Bacterial
- Non-infectious
- injury (head
trauma), drugs
and cancer
- injury (head
trauma), drugs
and cancer
- Infectious
- Pathology
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