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Ahmed has tremors
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Ahmed has tremors
Anatomy of the basal ganglia
- Anatomical distribution
- Claustrum
- Lentiform
- Caudate
- Amygdala
- Caudate
- Lentiform
- Claustrum
- Functional distribution
- Claustrum
- Lentiform
- Subthalamic
- Substantia Nigra
- Subthalamic
- Lentiform
- Claustrum
- Anatomical distribution
Physiology of basal ganglia
- Direct
- Indirect
Tremors
- Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillating movement of a body part occurring in isolation or as part of a clinical syndrome
- Causes
- Neurological
- Stroke
- TBI
- Multiple sclerosis
- TBI
- Stroke
- Others
- Alcohol abuse
- Mercury poisoning
- Alcohol abuse
- Neurological
- Types
- Causes
- Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillating movement of a body part occurring in isolation or as part of a clinical syndrome
Parkinson's disease
- Causes
- Dopamine loss in the substantial nigra substance
- Genetic or environmental
- Falls and aspiration pneumonia are the main cause of death
- Genetic or environmental
- Dopamine loss in the substantial nigra substance
- Signs and symptoms
- Stages
- Stage one
- During this initial stage, the person has mild symptoms that generally do not interfere with daily activities. Tremor and other movement symptoms occur on one side of the body only. Changes in posture, walking and facial expressions occur.
- Stage two
- Symptoms start getting worse. Tremor, rigidity and other movement symptoms affect both sides of the body. Walking problems and poor posture may be apparent. The person is still able to live alone, but daily tasks are more difficult and lengthy.
- Stage 3
- Considered mid-stage, loss of balance and slowness of movements are hallmarks. Falls are more common. The person is still fully independent, but symptoms significantly impair activities such as dressing and eating.
- Stage 4
- At this point, symptoms are severe and limiting. It’s possible to stand without assistance, but movement may require a walker. The person needs help with activities of daily living and is unable to live alone. Stage Five
- Stage 4
- Considered mid-stage, loss of balance and slowness of movements are hallmarks. Falls are more common. The person is still fully independent, but symptoms significantly impair activities such as dressing and eating.
- Stage 3
- Symptoms start getting worse. Tremor, rigidity and other movement symptoms affect both sides of the body. Walking problems and poor posture may be apparent. The person is still able to live alone, but daily tasks are more difficult and lengthy.
- Stage two
- During this initial stage, the person has mild symptoms that generally do not interfere with daily activities. Tremor and other movement symptoms occur on one side of the body only. Changes in posture, walking and facial expressions occur.
- Stage one
- Stages
- Pathology
- PALLOR of the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
- LEWY BODIES (alpha-synuclein protein)
- α-synuclein, a protein involved in synaptic transmission.
- Treatment
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- COMT inhibitors
- Antiviral agents
- MAO B inhibitors
- Selegilline Rasagelline
- Dopamine Agonists
- Pramipexole
- Amantidine
- MAO B inhibitors
- Entacapone Tolcapone
- Antiviral agents
- COMT inhibitors
- Levodopa/Carbidopa
- Treatment
- α-synuclein, a protein involved in synaptic transmission.
- LEWY BODIES (alpha-synuclein protein)
- PALLOR of the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
- Causes
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Information
- Description
- Mind Map on Ahmed has tremors, created by Bang Tan on 24/10/2018.
- Created by
- Bang Tan · Oct 2018
- Updated
- Oct 24, 2018
- Views
- 49
- History
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- Created by Fatima Alkhateeb · Oct 20, 2018
- Copied by Bang Tan · Oct 24, 2018
- Rating