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B-Cell vs. T-Cell (General)
Description
Biology Zoology - Exam 3: Body Systems (Lecture 14: Immune System) Mind Map on B-Cell vs. T-Cell (General), created by augusteramos on 11/11/2014.
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zoology - exam 3: body systems
lecture 14: immune system
biology
Mind Map by
augusteramos
, updated more than 1 year ago
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augusteramos
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
B-Cell vs. T-Cell
T-Cells
Migrate and mature in the thymus
Have Vertical Antigen Receptors
Bind to Antigen Fragments displayed by the MHC on the cell surface
Helper T- Cells
Cytotoxic T-Cells
Memory T-Cells
B-Cells
Lymphocytes that are part of Adaptive Immunity
Attack the same specific antigens, function differently
Each B- and T- Cell creates ~100,000 of antigen receptors of ONE TYPE
B- and T- Cells carrying the same specific antigen receptor proliferate in the presence of an infection
Antigen
Cell product (toxin-released into extracellular fluid)
Pathogenic cell itself - Proteins or polysaccharides
Epitope - accessible part
When binded to same antigen, proliferates and differentiates to:
Effector Cells (PRIMARY RESPONSE)
Memory Cells (SECONDARY RESPONSE)
Remain and mature in the bone-marrow
Have Y-Shaped Antigen Receptors
Share Constant Regions - anchors to cell surface
Bind to the epitope of the antigen - OUTSIDE cells
Plasma Cells
Secretes Antibodies
Memory B-Cells
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