Gagnes Nine levels of learning is another Learning model that helps
recognise a learner’s progression. It also encourages learners to
produce the best outcomes individually. The theory is also known as
Gagnes Taxonomy of learning.
Gagne suggests that learning tasks for intellectual skills can be organized in a hierarchy according to
complexity: stimulus recognition, response generation, procedure following, use of terminology,
discriminations, concept formation, rule application, and problem solving.
Level 1: Gaining Attention
(Reception) Start the learning
experience by gaining the
attention of your audience. This
change in stimulus alerts the group
that learning will soon take place.
Level 2: Informing Learners of the
Objective (Expectancy
Level 3: Stimulating Recall of
Prior Learning (Retrieval)
9. Enhancing retention and transfer
(generalization
Principles of Gagnes Theory; Different instruction is
required for different learning outcomes. 1. Events
of learning operate on the learner in ways that
constitute the conditions of learning. 2. The specific
operations that constitute instructional events are
different for each different type of learning
outcome. 3. Learning hierarchies define what
intellectual skills are to be learned and a sequence
of instruction.
Each level of learning helps provide a 'Checklist' that helps to identify and
ensure that students have received a beneficial and successful learning
experience. "Each step is designed to help your learners understand and retain
information effectively". Also as well as retaining this information the steps are
used to form communication that then aids the Learning process.