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GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT

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GCSE Geography Mind Map on GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, created by J LE on 07/02/2020.
J LE
Mind Map by J LE, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
riacooke4
Created by riacooke4 about 11 years ago
J LE
Copied by J LE over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
  1. Theories of development, under-development and global inequality
    1. Modernisation theory
      1. Dependency theory
        1. World Systems theory
          1. Traditional Marxism
            1. Neo-liberalism
            2. Defining and measuring development
              1. Third World
                1. Gross National Product (GNP)
                  1. Human Development Index (HDI)
                    1. Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
                      1. The Bottom Billion
                      2. Globalisation
                        1. Economical
                          1. Capitalism
                            1. Transnational Corporations (TNCs)
                              1. McDonaldization
                              2. Political
                                1. Growth of liberal democracies
                                  1. Global decision making through International Government Organisations (IGOs)
                                    1. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
                                    2. Cultural
                                      1. World information & communication systems i.e internet
                                        1. global patterns of consumerism
                                          1. Cosmopolitan lifestyle
                                            1. World sport
                                              1. World tourism
                                                1. Spread of American consumer culture
                                                  1. Growth of religion
                                                    1. Dominance of the English language
                                                      1. Spread of Western values
                                                      2. Theoretical Perspectives
                                                        1. Neo-liberals
                                                          1. Radicals
                                                            1. Transformationalists
                                                            2. Benefits & losses
                                                              1. Cultural Imperialism
                                                              2. Aid and Trade
                                                                1. Aid
                                                                  1. In favour of aid
                                                                    1. Moral argument
                                                                      1. Modernisation theory
                                                                      2. Against aid
                                                                        1. Neo-liberals
                                                                          1. Neo-marxists
                                                                            1. 'Middle ground'
                                                                          2. Debt
                                                                            1. Moral Hazard
                                                                              1. Vulture funds
                                                                                1. Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPCI)
                                                                                  1. Debt boomerangs
                                                                                    1. Environment
                                                                                      1. Drugs
                                                                                        1. Taxes
                                                                                          1. Unemployment
                                                                                            1. Migration
                                                                                              1. Wars
                                                                                          2. Agencies of development
                                                                                            1. States
                                                                                              1. State-led development
                                                                                                1. States blocking development
                                                                                                2. Transnational Corporations (TNCs)
                                                                                                  1. Corporate Responsibility
                                                                                                    1. Applying theories
                                                                                                      1. Modernisation theory & Neo-liberals
                                                                                                        1. Dependency theory
                                                                                                      2. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
                                                                                                        1. Strengths/criticisms
                                                                                                        2. International governmental organisations (IGOs)
                                                                                                          1. World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organisation (WTO)
                                                                                                            1. Criticisms of IMF
                                                                                                              1. Criticisms of World Bank
                                                                                                                1. Criticisms of WTO
                                                                                                              2. Industrialization
                                                                                                                1. Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)
                                                                                                                  1. Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI)
                                                                                                                    1. Newly Industrialising Countries (NIC)
                                                                                                                      1. 'Asian Tigers'
                                                                                                                        1. New International division of labour (NIDL)
                                                                                                                          1. Specialising
                                                                                                                            1. Agriculture
                                                                                                                            2. Urbanization
                                                                                                                              1. Modernisation theory
                                                                                                                                1. Dependency theory
                                                                                                                                  1. Urban housing
                                                                                                                                    1. Migration
                                                                                                                                      1. Push factors
                                                                                                                                        1. Pull factors
                                                                                                                                        2. Differences between urban and rural poverty
                                                                                                                                          1. Cities and the environment
                                                                                                                                          2. Environment
                                                                                                                                            1. MDG7: Ensure environmental sustainability
                                                                                                                                              1. Environmental problems in developing countries
                                                                                                                                                1. Clash of interests
                                                                                                                                                  1. Applying theories
                                                                                                                                                    1. Neo-liberals
                                                                                                                                                      1. Neo-Malthusian
                                                                                                                                                        1. Anti-Malthusians
                                                                                                                                                        2. Sustainable development
                                                                                                                                                        3. War and Conflict
                                                                                                                                                          1. Old wars and New wars
                                                                                                                                                            1. Structural violence
                                                                                                                                                              1. New Barbarism
                                                                                                                                                                1. Neo-Malthusians
                                                                                                                                                                2. Interventions
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Civil Wars
                                                                                                                                                                    1. The arms trade
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Terrorism
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Effects after the war has finished
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Employment
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Formal/Informal sector work
                                                                                                                                                                            1. The 'real' economy
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Micro credit loans
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Working children
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. International Labour Office (ILO)
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Demographic Change
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Demographer terms
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Birth rate
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Infant mortality rate
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mortality rate
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Fertility rate
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Child mortality rate
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Demographic transition
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Malthusian (Thomas Malthus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Anti-Malthusian
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Population control
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Contraception
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Abortion
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sterilisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Financial incentives to limit family size
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Selective biomedical intervention/comprehensive, community-based primary health care
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Modernisation theory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Epidemiological transition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Dependency theory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. MDGs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. MDG4: Reduce child mortality by two thirds by 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. MDG5: Improve maternal health: reduce the maternal mortality ratio by two thirds from 1990 to 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. MDG6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Schools in developing countries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Inappropriate education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Prioritising education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Issues affecting women and girls globally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Violence and abuse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Families
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Poverty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Gender's importance in development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Educating girls - Multiplier effect
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