22837173
Description
Mind Map by Yb Gf, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by hanners
over 10 years ago
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Copied by Yb Gf
almost 4 years ago
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Acquired Heart
Disease
- Pericarditis
- inflammation of
pericardium
- infection, cardiac injury, autoimmune
response
- pericardial infusion preventing heart from expanding
sufficiently
- or scarring of pericardium preventing
strech
- difficulty breathing and chest
pain
- difficulty breathing and chest
pain
- or scarring of pericardium preventing
strech
- pericardial infusion preventing heart from expanding
sufficiently
- infection, cardiac injury, autoimmune
response
- inflammation of
pericardium
- Myocardial
Infartion
- Ischaemic Heart
Disease
- uncommon but increasing cause of maternal
death
- risk factors include increasing
maternal age, obesity,
hypertension, smoking, family
history and inequalities in health
- MI 3rd trimester and
peripartum
- Heamodynamic changes in
full effect
- higher risk
of
thrombotic
events
- hypercoagulability
due to hormonal
changes
- hypercoagulability
due to hormonal
changes
- higher risk
of
thrombotic
events
- present with ischeamic chest
pain, abnormal ECG and
elevated caridac enzymes
- atypical features
include abdominal
or epigastric pain
and vomiting
- primary percutaneous
transluminal coronary
angiosplasty (PTCA) is first
line treatment
- atypical features
include abdominal
or epigastric pain
and vomiting
- Heamodynamic changes in
full effect
- MI 3rd trimester and
peripartum
- risk factors include increasing
maternal age, obesity,
hypertension, smoking, family
history and inequalities in health
- uncommon but increasing cause of maternal
death
- Aortic
Dissection
- inked to severe
hypertension
- pre eclampsia, coarctation of
aorta or connective tissue
disease
- presents as severe chest or intrascapular
paind
- early diagnosis required as mortality is
high
- early diagnosis required as mortality is
high
- presents as severe chest or intrascapular
paind
- pre eclampsia, coarctation of
aorta or connective tissue
disease
- inked to severe
hypertension
- Endocarditis
- inflammation of
endocardium
- mainly valves.
damaged
- streptococcal infections main
cause
- valvular heart
disease
- previous history, periodontal disease, IV drug
abuse
- good infection control/ hygiene, avoid dental
work.
- antibiotic prophylaxis for high risk
women
- antibiotic prophylaxis for high risk
women
- good infection control/ hygiene, avoid dental
work.
- previous history, periodontal disease, IV drug
abuse
- valvular heart
disease
- streptococcal infections main
cause
- mainly valves.
damaged
- inflammation of
endocardium
- Peripartum
Cardiomyopathy
- rare. high mortality
25-50%
- occurs in last month of pregnancy up to 5 months
postpartum
- sudden onset. no previous
symptoms
- enlargement and inflammation of
myocardium
- linked to myocarditis, viral infection,
long term oral tocolytic therapy,
cocaine abuse
- treatment involves
medication to decrease
pulmonary congestion
and fluid overload
- oxygen, diuretics,
vasodilators
- inotrophic agents to improve myometrial
contractability
- oxygen, diuretics,
vasodilators
- treatment involves
medication to decrease
pulmonary congestion
and fluid overload
- left ventricular heart failure
- linked to myocarditis, viral infection,
long term oral tocolytic therapy,
cocaine abuse
- enlargement and inflammation of
myocardium
- sudden onset. no previous
symptoms
- occurs in last month of pregnancy up to 5 months
postpartum
- rare. high mortality
25-50%
- Rheumatic Heart Disease
- result of acute inflammatory
complication
- group A
streptococcus
- endocardium inflamed and
scarred
- mitral valve scarred. becomes distorted and dysfunctional
- cusps of valves
roughened
- fuse together and
narrow
- mitral or atrial
stenosis
- heart works harder to pump blood leading to
hypertrophy
- heart increases in
size
- weakens heart. pregnancy can cause
failure
- weakens heart. pregnancy can cause
failure
- heart increases in
size
- heart works harder to pump blood leading to
hypertrophy
- mitral or atrial
stenosis
- fuse together and
narrow
- cusps of valves
roughened
- mitral valve scarred. becomes distorted and dysfunctional
- endocardium inflamed and
scarred
- rare in UK. 25% of
women not born in UK
- group A
streptococcus
- result of acute inflammatory
complication
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