Atomic Orbitals

Description

The properties of Orbitals and how they relate to each other.
Christmas Moore
Mind Map by Christmas Moore, updated more than 1 year ago
Christmas Moore
Created by Christmas Moore over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Atomic Orbitals
  1. N= Energy Level
    1. Energy levels are labeled numerically and increase with distance away from the nucleus
      1. Principle Quantum Number
        1. L is always less than n
          1. n= 1, L= 0 n= 2, L=0, 1 n=3, L= 0,1,2
            1. The Energy Level will always correspond to the number of sublevels
              1. Each shape (L) of an energy level (n) will vary in orientation (mL)
          2. Orbital: The wave-like behavior of an electron, electron pair, or nucleons
            1. L= Shape of Orbital
              1. L= 0: S Orbital L= 1: p Orbital L= 2:d Orbital L= 3:f Orbital
                1. Px= x axis Py= y axis Pz= diagonal
                  1. Each P Orbital will correspond with one of these destinations
            2. S= Sublevel
              1. mL= magnetic quantum number
                1. Describes the Orientation of the Orbital (where it lies on the axis)
                  1. Will always vary between L and -L
                  2. mS= electron spin
                    1. Can only spin in a clockwise, or counter-clockwise direction
                      1. Can be +1/2, or -1/2
                        1. +1/2 is represented with an up arrow
                          1. -1/2 is represented with a down arrow
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