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3265556
Biochemistry and Metabolism
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Mind Map on Biochemistry and Metabolism, created by Dimitry Khrapal on 23/08/2015.
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biological molecules
biology
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Dimitry Khrapal
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Resource summary
Biochemistry and Metabolism
Define metabolism
Metabolism; the sum total of all the biochemical reactions taking place in the cells of an organism
May be involved with breaking larger molecules into smaller ones- catabolic reactions (digestion)
May involve building smaller molecules into larger ones- anabolic reactions (muscle growth)
State the functions of biological molecules in organisms
Carbohydrates; energy storage and supply
Proteins; structure, transport, enzymes, antibodies
Lipids; Membranes, energy supple, thermal insulation, protective layers, electrical insulation in neurons
Vitamins and minerals; form parts of some larger molecules and take part in metabolism reactions, act as coenzymes
Nucleic acids; information molecules, carry instructions for life
Water; takes part in many reactions, support plants, solvent for most metabolic reactions, transport
Organic chemistry is the study of chemical reactions that involve carbon- carbon atoms bond together to form long chains and rings
Forming a framwork atom that can form the basis of all the biological molecules necessary for life
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