Psychophysics (1-2)

Description

Lecture 1 & 2
catdees1
Mind Map by catdees1, updated more than 1 year ago
catdees1
Created by catdees1 over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Psychophysics (1-2)
  1. History
    1. Rene Descartes
      1. Deduction

        Annotations:

        • I think therefor I am
      2. Spinoza
        1. Mind/body are just different ways of perceiving reality
        2. Weber & Fechner
          1. Measure mental events
          2. Wundt
            1. Physiological relationship b/w brain/mind
              1. Can measure rxn to stimuli
                1. So can measure psych events!
                2. Psychophysical parallelism
                3. Experimental Introspection
                  1. Careful observation of own perceptions
                    1. Clear beginning/ending
                      1. Careful observation of own perception
                        1. Repitition
                          1. Variation
                            1. Can experiment
                    2. Quantitative study of relationships b/w sensation and stimulus
                      1. Examples
                        1. Beauty & Geometric features
                          1. sweetness and amt of sugar
                            1. money & happiness
                              1. Not always linear
                            2. Terms
                              1. Proximal Stimulus
                                1. Energy distributed on receptor
                                2. Distal Stimulus
                                  1. Environmental source
                                  2. Threshold
                                    1. Min. energy required to complete a perceptual task
                                      1. Absolute Threshold
                                        1. Nothing to Something
                                          1. Ex. total darkness to dim light
                                        2. Relative Threshold
                                          1. Something to something
                                            1. Ex. dim light to more light
                                              1. Discriminating task
                                          2. Properties
                                            1. Variations
                                              1. Different moments of threshold vary
                                                1. Random fluctuations
                                                  1. Fluctuation in neurons carrying visual signals
                                                    1. Level of alertness
                                                    2. Eventual normal curve
                                                    3. Relationship to sensitivity
                                                      1. Momentary Threshold
                                                        1. Not quite sure if see it
                                                        2. Lower Threshold
                                                          1. Higher sensitivity
                                                            1. Low intensity required for you to detect
                                                    4. Why?
                                                      1. Many factors may affect the outcome of visual testing
                                                        1. Must understand why!
                                                        2. Visual testing is sensation vs stimuli! This is what optometrists do!
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