34000531
Description
Mind Map by Cristhian Farroñay, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Cristhian Farroñay
over 3 years ago
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Adverb and adverbial phrases
- Adverb Phrases
- A phrase is a group of words that
doesn't have both a subject and
verb showing time. An adverb
phrase is a group of words that
often modifies a main clause in a
sentence.
- Reducing adverb phrases with Be
- To reduce an
adverb clase to
an adverb phrase,
omit the subject
pronoun and the
form Be
- While they were driving, they were attacked=> Adverb clause
While driving, they were attacked=>Adverb phrase
- While they were driving, they were attacked=> Adverb clause
While driving, they were attacked=>Adverb phrase
- To reduce an
adverb clase to
an adverb phrase,
omit the subject
pronoun and the
form Be
- Changing adverb clauses of time
- Adverb clauses of time
beginning with after, before,
since, and while can be
canged to adverb phrases
when the clause has no form
of be
- After they visited Paestum, the Greens drove south=> Adverb clause
After visiting Paestum. the Greens drove south
- After they visited Paestum, the Greens drove south=> Adverb clause
After visiting Paestum. the Greens drove south
- Adverb clauses of time
beginning with after, before,
since, and while can be
canged to adverb phrases
when the clause has no form
of be
- Changing AC with Past-time verbs
- To change an adverb clause with
a simple past or past perfect
verb to an adverb phrase,
change the verb to having + past
participle. keep the original
punctuation
- After they (had) opened the door, they saw
the blood=>Adverb clause Having opened
the door, they saw the blood.=>Adverb
phrase
- After they (had) opened the door, they saw
the blood=>Adverb clause Having opened
the door, they saw the blood.=>Adverb
phrase
- To change an adverb clause with
a simple past or past perfect
verb to an adverb phrase,
change the verb to having + past
participle. keep the original
punctuation
- Replacing When with On or Upon in AP
- If when means "at the
time something
occurred" in an adverb
clause, replace it with on
or upon + ing when you
reduce the clause to an
adverb phrase
- When they realized what had happened, they
pulled to the side of the road=>Adverb clause
Upon/on realizing what had happened, they
pulled to the side of the road=>Adverb phrase
- When they realized what had happened, they
pulled to the side of the road=>Adverb clause
Upon/on realizing what had happened, they
pulled to the side of the road=>Adverb phrase
- If when means "at the
time something
occurred" in an adverb
clause, replace it with on
or upon + ing when you
reduce the clause to an
adverb phrase
- Reducing adverb phrases with Be
- A phrase is a group of words that
doesn't have both a subject and
verb showing time. An adverb
phrase is a group of words that
often modifies a main clause in a
sentence.
- Adverbial Phrases
- An adverb phrase without a
subordinating conjunction
is called an adverbial
phrase.
- Changing adverb
clauses of reason
- To change an adverb clause of reason to an
adverbial phrase, omit the subordinating
conjunctions because, since, or as at the
beginning of a clause. These conjunctions
must be omitted
- Because they were sleeping in the car, they were
not aware of that was happening=>Adverb clause
Sleeping in the car, the children were not aware
of what was happening=> Adverbial phrase
- Because they were sleeping in the car, they were
not aware of that was happening=>Adverb clause
Sleeping in the car, the children were not aware
of what was happening=> Adverbial phrase
- To change an adverb clause of reason to an
adverbial phrase, omit the subordinating
conjunctions because, since, or as at the
beginning of a clause. These conjunctions
must be omitted
- Changing Passive Clauses
- If we can omit the
subordinating conjunction in
an adverbial phrase without
changing the meaning of the
sentence, delete the subject
and any auxiliaries in a
passive sentence
- Since I was given two options, I chose
the harder of the two=>Adverb clause
Given two options, I chose the harder
of the two=>Adverbial phrase
- Since I was given two options, I chose
the harder of the two=>Adverb clause
Given two options, I chose the harder
of the two=>Adverbial phrase
- If we can omit the
subordinating conjunction in
an adverbial phrase without
changing the meaning of the
sentence, delete the subject
and any auxiliaries in a
passive sentence
- Changing adverb
clauses of reason
- An adverb phrase without a
subordinating conjunction
is called an adverbial
phrase.
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