chemistry

Description

chapter three chemisty
kenzieaj14
Mind Map by kenzieaj14, updated more than 1 year ago
kenzieaj14
Created by kenzieaj14 over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

chemistry
  1. can be divided into
    1. organic chemistry
      1. is
        1. living
          1. which are
            1. organic molecules
              1. molecules that contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms
                1. are
                  1. organic compound
                    1. called
                      1. biomolocules
                        1. which are
                          1. carbohydrates
                            1. lipids
                              1. proteins
                                1. nucleic acids
                                  1. are
                                    1. isomers
                                      1. molecules that have identical molecular formulas but different arrangements of atoms
                                        1. glucose
                                          1. is a
                                            1. hexose
                                              1. 6 carbon atoms
                                            2. is critical to biological function
                                              1. is
                                                1. major source of cellular full
                                2. largest is
                                  1. polymers
                                    1. are
                                      1. constructed by linking together a large number of the same type of subunit
                                        1. which are
                                          1. monomers
                                            1. subunit
                                              1. 2 types
                                                1. fats
                                                  1. triglycerides
                                                  2. oils
                                                    1. fatty acid
                                                      1. is caused by
                                                        1. glycerol
                                                          1. during dehydration
                                                            1. attached is
                                                              1. phospholipids
                                                          2. are
                                                            1. waxes
                                                              1. long chain fatty acids
                                                      2. lead to
                                                        1. dehydration reaction
                                                          1. using condensation to bulid up any biomolcules
                                                            1. requires
                                                              1. emzymes
                                                                1. speeds up reaction by bringing reactants together helping to form new molocules
                                                                  1. participates in reaction but is unchanged
                                                            2. hydrolysis
                                                              1. break down biomolcules
                                                2. are
                                                  1. monosaccharides
                                                    1. single sugar molecule, simple sugars
                                                      1. 2 of these are joined during dehydration to form
                                                        1. disaccharide
                                                        2. are
                                                          1. polysaccharides
                                                            1. short term energy storage
                                              2. variety is possible
                                                1. by
                                                  1. chemical properties
                                                    1. which are
                                                      1. atoms
                                                        1. broken down into
                                                          1. carbon atom
                                                            1. has
                                                              1. 8 electrons
                                                              2. is a
                                                                1. hydrocarbon
                                                                  1. which are
                                                                    1. chains of carbon atoms
                                                                      1. forms
                                                                        1. bonds
                                                                          1. double bonds
                                                                            1. which
                                                                              1. affects a molecules bonds shapes and funcions
                                                                            2. single bonds
                                                                              1. creates
                                                                                1. functional groups
                                                                                  1. specific combination of bonded atoms that always react the same way, regardless of the carbon sceleton
                                                                            3. also called
                                                                              1. carbon sceleton
                                                                          2. can be broken into
                                                                            1. hydrophobic
                                                                              1. is
                                                                                1. not soluble in water
                                                                              2. hydrophilic
                                                                                1. is
                                                                                  1. soluble in water
                                                  2. inorganic chemistry
                                                    1. is
                                                      1. non living
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