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1 Coercion

1.1 Penal Code

1.2 Burden of Proof

1.2.1 Lie upon the aggrieved party

1.3 Effect

1.3.1 Return benefit received

1.3.2 Other party need not perform his part

2 Undue influence

2.1 One of the parties is in a position to dominate the will

2.1.1 Real or apparent authority

2.1.2 Fiduciary relation

2.1.3 Persons with affected mental capacity

2.1.4 Unconscionable: stronger party has exercised

2.2 Burden of proof

2.2.1 Party who is in a position to dominate

2.3 Effect

2.3.1 Refund the benefit

3 Fraud

3.1 false representation

3.1.1 Knowingly

3.1.2 Without belief in its truth

3.1.3 Recklessly

3.2 Effect of fraud

3.2.1 Entitled to compensation for any damage

4 Misrepresentation

4.1 misstatement of a material fact

5 Mistake

5.1 Erroneous belief about something

5.1.1 Bilateral Mistake

5.1.1.1 Existence

5.1.1.2 Identity

5.1.1.3 Title or rights

5.1.1.4 Quantity

5.1.1.5 Quality

5.1.1.6 Assumptions

5.1.2 Unilateral Mistake

5.1.2.1 Said v Butt(1920)

5.1.2.2 Cundy v Lindsay (1878)

5.1.2.3 Philips v Brooks (1919)

5.1.2.4 Ingram v Little (1961)

5.1.2.5 Lewis v Averay (1971)

Resource summary

	Created by kharul_arifah over 5 years ago