AHMAD CANNOT RUN​

Description

Mind Map on AHMAD CANNOT RUN​, created by Hala Halwani on 09/26/2023.
Hala Halwani
Mind Map by Hala Halwani, updated more than 1 year ago
Hala Halwani
Created by Hala Halwani almost 3 years ago
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Resource summary

AHMAD CANNOT RUN​
  1. Anatomy of leg
    1. Bone
      1. Muscles
        1. 3rd layer
          1. 1. Flexor hallucis brevis2. Adductor hallucis3. Flexor digiti minimibrevis
          2. 1st layer
            1. 1. Abductor hallucis,2. Flexor digitorumbrevis,3. Abductor digitiminimi
            2. 2nd layer
              1. 1. Quadratus plantae, 2. Lumbricals,3. Flexor digitorum longustendon,4. Flexor hallucis longustendon
              2. 4th layer
                1. 1. Interossei, (3 plantar + 4dorsal).2. Peroneus longustendon,3. Tibialis posterior tendon
              3. Arteries
                1. Lateral plantar artery
                  1. Medial plantar artery
                  2. Nerves
                    1. deep
                  3. DIAGNOSIS OF MUSCLE PROBLEMS
                    1. Electromyography
                      1. History Taking
                        1. Imaging
                          1. Physical Examination
                            1. Blood Tests
                              1. Specialized Tests
                                1. Muscle Biopsy
                                2. TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF DMD
                                  1. Surgery
                                    1. Orthopedic surgeries
                                      1. Cardiac surgeries ( DMD can lead to cardiomyopathy)
                                        1. Gastrointestinal surgeries
                                          1. Respiratory surgeries
                                          2. Physiotherapy
                                            1. ROM and stretching exercises
                                              1. Low impact aerobic exercise
                                                1. Braces
                                                  1. Mobility aids
                                                  2. Medications
                                                    1. Corticosteroids (prednisone, deflazacort)
                                                      1. Heart medications (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or beta blockers)
                                                        1. New medications (eteplirsen, golodirsen)
                                                        2. Gene therapy
                                                          1. Gene therapy for DMD is designed to induce production of a shortened but functional version of dystrophin, known as a micro-dystrophin protein.​
                                                        3. LEARNING ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH DMD
                                                          1. Emotional adjustment
                                                            1. Low Social Cognition
                                                              1. Autistic spectrum disorder
                                                                1. Depression, anxiety and ADHD
                                                                2. Learning Disabilities
                                                                  1. Low emotional regulation
                                                                    1. Spatial Disorganization
                                                                      1. Difficulty reading
                                                                      2. Cognitive Challenges
                                                                        1. Language and speech delay
                                                                          1. Intellectual disability
                                                                            1. Difficulties in Attention, Listening, and Memory
                                                                          2. Clinical manifestations of DMD
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