3938853
Description
Mind Map by panda.992009, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by panda.992009
over 8 years ago
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Living Things
- Plants
- A living organism that absorbs water and nutrients by roots and synthesizes nutrients in its
leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.
- Angiosperm
- A plant that has flowers and produces seeds. Includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, grasses, and
most trees.
- flowers, endosperm within the seeds, production of fruits that contain seeds.
- Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes)
- Tomatoes are the state vegetable of New Jersey
- Tomatoes are the state vegetable of New Jersey
- Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes)
- flowers, endosperm within the seeds, production of fruits that contain seeds.
- A plant that has flowers and produces seeds. Includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, grasses, and
most trees.
- Gymnosperm
- A plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary
or fruit.
- no shell around seeds, doesn’t produce flowers, doesn’t produce fruit, pollinated by
wind.
- Pinus sylvestris (scots pine)
- One tree can live up to 700 years.
- One tree can live up to 700 years.
- Pinus sylvestris (scots pine)
- no shell around seeds, doesn’t produce flowers, doesn’t produce fruit, pollinated by
wind.
- A plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary
or fruit.
- Angiosperm
- A living organism that absorbs water and nutrients by roots and synthesizes nutrients in its
leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.
- Animalia
- A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and
nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.
- Echinodermata
- A phylum of marine invertebrates. They have a fivefold radial symmetry, a calcareous skeleton
and tube feet operated by fluid pressure.
- feeds on fine particles in the water, boy shape highly variable with no head, reproduction is normally
sexual, all live in a marine environment.
- Holothuroidea (sea cucumber)
- Sea cucumbers breath through their anus.
- Sea cucumbers breath through their anus.
- Holothuroidea (sea cucumber)
- feeds on fine particles in the water, boy shape highly variable with no head, reproduction is normally
sexual, all live in a marine environment.
- A phylum of marine invertebrates. They have a fivefold radial symmetry, a calcareous skeleton
and tube feet operated by fluid pressure.
- Chordate
- Any animals that at some stage of development developed a dorsal nerve cord, notochord and
gill slits.
- a notochord, dorsal hallow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits,
post-anal tail.
- Pristine (sawfish)
- Sawfish can grow to over 20 feet long.
(6m)
- Sawfish can grow to over 20 feet long.
(6m)
- Pristine (sawfish)
- a notochord, dorsal hallow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits,
post-anal tail.
- Any animals that at some stage of development developed a dorsal nerve cord, notochord and
gill slits.
- Mollusc
- They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an
external calcareous shell.
- Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. Body without cavity. Body possesses a
through gut with mouth and anus.
- Sepiida (cuttlefish)
- The cuttle fish has 3 hearts
- The cuttle fish has 3 hearts
- Sepiida (cuttlefish)
- Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. Body without cavity. Body possesses a
through gut with mouth and anus.
- They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an
external calcareous shell.
- Porifera
- A phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the
sponges.
- Poriferans are commonly called sponges. These are multicellular organisms which are
sessile/sedentary in nature. Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms. Body
is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry.
- Demospongiae (demosponge)
- They have no organs.
- They have no organs.
- Demospongiae (demosponge)
- Poriferans are commonly called sponges. These are multicellular organisms which are
sessile/sedentary in nature. Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms. Body
is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry.
- A phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the
sponges.
- Arthropod
- An invertebrate animal.
- They posses a chitinous exoskeleton that must be shed during growth. The paired appendages
are jointed. The segmented bodies are arranged into regions, called tagmata. They have bilateral
symmetry
- Rhopalocera (butterfly)
- Butterflies can see red, green, and yellow.
- Butterflies can see red, green, and yellow.
- Rhopalocera (butterfly)
- They posses a chitinous exoskeleton that must be shed during growth. The paired appendages
are jointed. The segmented bodies are arranged into regions, called tagmata. They have bilateral
symmetry
- An invertebrate animal.
- Nematoda
- Any unsegmented worm
- Bilaterally symmetrical, and vermiform. Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs.
Body cavity is a pseudocoel, body fluid under high pressure. Body possesses a through gut with a
subterminal anus.
- Nematoda (roundworm)
- Can range up to 20inches long. (50mm)
- Can range up to 20inches long. (50mm)
- Nematoda (roundworm)
- Bilaterally symmetrical, and vermiform. Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs.
Body cavity is a pseudocoel, body fluid under high pressure. Body possesses a through gut with a
subterminal anus.
- Any unsegmented worm
- Echinodermata
- A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and
nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.
- Fungi
- All the fungus groups and sometimes the slime molds.
- Basidiomycetes
- a fungus whose spores develop in basidia. Basidiomycetes include the majority of familiar
mushrooms and toadstools.
- Agaricus Bisporus (mushrooms)
- Mushrooms are made up of around 90% water.
- Mushrooms are made up of around 90% water.
- Agaricus Bisporus (mushrooms)
- a fungus whose spores develop in basidia. Basidiomycetes include the majority of familiar
mushrooms and toadstools.
- Sarcodina
- A subphylum of Protozoa, including all the amebae, both free-living and parasitic.
- motile, eukaryote, heterotroph, unicellular
- Radiolarians
- Fossils have been found that date back 3.96 billion years.
- Fossils have been found that date back 3.96 billion years.
- Radiolarians
- motile, eukaryote, heterotroph, unicellular
- A subphylum of Protozoa, including all the amebae, both free-living and parasitic.
- Basidiomycetes
- All the fungus groups and sometimes the slime molds.
- Protista
- A taxonomic kingdom comprising the protists.
- Ciliophora
- A phylum of protozoa in the kingdom Protista, comprising the ciliates.
- Unicellular heterotrophs, feed on bacteria, algae, many are carnivorous, the organism uses cilia
to walk or jump.
- Suctoria
- They live in either saltwater or freshwater.
- They live in either saltwater or freshwater.
- Suctoria
- Unicellular heterotrophs, feed on bacteria, algae, many are carnivorous, the organism uses cilia
to walk or jump.
- A phylum of protozoa in the kingdom Protista, comprising the ciliates.
- Sporozoa
- any parasitic spore-forming protozoan of the phylum (or class) sporozoa, several species of
which, as plasmodia, cause malaria.
- heterotroph, not motile, eukaryotes, unicellular
- Plasmodium vivax (causes malaria)
- Devastating parasitic disease.
- Devastating parasitic disease.
- Plasmodium vivax (causes malaria)
- heterotroph, not motile, eukaryotes, unicellular
- any parasitic spore-forming protozoan of the phylum (or class) sporozoa, several species of
which, as plasmodia, cause malaria.
- Ciliophora
- A taxonomic kingdom comprising the protists.
- Eubacteria
- a bacterium of a large group typically having simple cells with rigid cell walls and often flagella for
movement. The group comprises the “true” bacteria and cyanobacteria, as distinct from
archaebacteria.
- Cyanobacteria
- Blue-green algae.
- They are blue-green, omnipresent, the flagella are absent, they may be unicellular, colonial and
filamentous.
- Chroococcales
- Can bloom all year around but more so during summer and fall.
- Can bloom all year around but more so during summer and fall.
- Chroococcales
- They are blue-green, omnipresent, the flagella are absent, they may be unicellular, colonial and
filamentous.
- Blue-green algae.
- Cyanobacteria
- a bacterium of a large group typically having simple cells with rigid cell walls and often flagella for
movement. The group comprises the “true” bacteria and cyanobacteria, as distinct from
archaebacteria.
- Archaebacteria
- microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different
in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group
between the bacteria and eukaryotes.
- Extreme Thermophiles
- Heat-loving organisms with an optimum growth temperature of 50C.
- They grow in heated regions, to tolerate heat they regulate their fatty acid composition, they are
extracellular.
- Geogemma barossii (strain 121)
- First discovered 200 miles (320km) off Puget Sound.
- First discovered 200 miles (320km) off Puget Sound.
- Geogemma barossii (strain 121)
- They grow in heated regions, to tolerate heat they regulate their fatty acid composition, they are
extracellular.
- Heat-loving organisms with an optimum growth temperature of 50C.
- Extreme Thermophiles
- microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different
in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group
between the bacteria and eukaryotes.
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