6 Linguistic Frameworks

Annotations:

• Old and mostly now unused words, but still exist.

Annotations:

• New words

Annotations:

• Word origins

1. Denotation
2. Connotation
3. Figurative language
   1. Metaphor
   2. Similie
   3. Imagery
   4. Collocations
4. Synonyms
   1. Hypernyms
   2. Hyponyms
   3. Anatonyms
   4. Polysemy
5. Hyperbole
6. Litotes
7. Euphemism and Dysphemism
8. Rhetoric
9. Irony
10. Oxymoron
11. Superlatives

1. Adverbs
2. Nouns
   1. Proper

      Annotations:

      • Names (generally capitalised) E.G. London, Matthew
   2. Concrete

      Annotations:

      • Physical things E.G. chair, bed, cloth
   3. Abstract

      Annotations:

      • Non-physical things E.G. emotions (love, hate)
3. Pronoun
   1. Third Person

      Annotations:

      • He, she, they
   2. Personal

      Annotations:

      • You, your, you're, yourself
   3. First Person

      Annotations:

      • I, me, my
   4. Second Person

      Annotations:

      • Us
4. Adjectives
   1. Comparitives

      Annotations:

      • The second form: great, GREATER, greatest
   2. Superlatives

      Annotations:

      • The top form; great, greater, GREATEST 
   3. Base

      Annotations:

      • The smallest form of word: GREAT, greater, greatest
5. Conjunctions
6. Verbs
   1. Modal
   2. Imperative Verbs
   3. Main Verbs
   4. Finite and Non Finite

      Annotations:

      • Non finite: Words ending in -ing Finite: The opposite
   5. Auxilary
   6. Dynamic and Stative

1. Minor

   Annotations:

   • No clause, usually an exclamation
2. Simple

   Annotations:

   • One clause
3. Compound

   Annotations:

   • Two main clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g. and, but)
4. Complex

   Annotations:

   • One main clause and a subordinate clause.
5. Exclamitives

   Annotations:

   • Exclamations
6. Imperatives

   Annotations:

   • Orders or commands
7. Interrogatives

   Annotations:

   • Questions
8. Declaritives

   Annotations:

   • Statements or facts
9. Directives
   1. Imperatives

      Annotations:

      • Orders or commands
   2. Mitigated

Annotations:

• The tone of the text

Annotations:

• Outside factors that may have an influence on the text

Annotations:

• What is the message of the text, what is it trying to say?

1. Implied Meaning

   Annotations:

   • What is the author trying to say?
2. Reading Between the Lines

   Annotations:

   • Words not said or written, but the motive of the text

1. Genre
2. Audience
3. Purpose

Annotations:

• Making words have a positive emphasis so that they do not sound harsh. E.G. passed away instead of died

1. Metaphor
2. Allegory

Annotations:

• The sound of the text, does it flow?

1. Register

   Annotations:

   • Tone

Annotations:

• E.G. Letter, agenda, menu

Annotations:

• Groups of three repetitions

Annotations:

• Structural points that mark any text

1. Temporal

   Annotations:

   • Reference to Time
2. Spatial

   Annotations:

   • Reference to Space

1. Anaphoric
2. Cataphoric
3. Exaphoric
4. Endophoric