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Pierre Bourdieu on class
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Mind Map on Pierre Bourdieu on class, created by Katie Bryden on 12/03/2015.
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Katie Bryden
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Katie Bryden
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Resource summary
Pierre Bourdieu on class
Pierre Bourdieu
1930-2002
Trained as a philosopher, began career as an anthropologist
wrote on: education, language, politics, gender, TV and other topics
Famous for work on class in distinction(1984)
Everyday life in Society
we inhabit multiple 'fields
Semi-autonomous social spaces defined by relationships
each field requires a Habitus
A set of dispositions or feel for the game
Getting ahead in our field - capital
Succeeding in our field requires 'position taking' We take our position via the use of capital
economic
money for exchange
social
connections and networks
help us 'get ahead'
the old boys network
cultural
the way we dress, act, talk etc
three types
objectified
objects we own which are seen as exclusive and only fully 'appreciated' by some (not necessarily expensive)
institutionalised
marks of approval from institutions(degrees, qualifications, honours etc.)
embodied
the way we act, dress, talk, eat, drink and the things we discuss, eat and drink
need to give a convincing performance
culture of the dominant (middle) class is valued as seen as worthwhile
culture of the dominated (working) class is seen as vulgar
symbolic violence ensures that working class cultural capital is seen as worthless
Those who have middle class cultural capital see it as natural when it is learnt
middle class cultural capital performed convincingly is symbolic cultural capital
middle class cultural capital is symbolic capital which can be used to get ahead in multiple fields by providing the appropriate habitus
cultural capital gives us a sense of our place
Class is determined by our ownership of capital, especially cultural capital
can be combined, and exchanged with economic and social capital
Class Re-production in education
education as a middle class field, teaching as a middle class profession with a middle class habitus
middle class children already have the objectified and embodied cultural capitalism
institutionalised form only goes to those who have, or learn, the middle class habitus
Reay et al. (2001) choices of degree or degree of choices
cultural capital and class influenced 'choice' of university
Class conflict
conflict occurs via symbolic violence
middle class dominance of public life means working class culture is condemned in public and seen as problematic
McRobbie (2005)
Notes on what not to war
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