Biological Molecules

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Biology Mind Map on Biological Molecules, created by susie-wilson on 09/04/2013.
susie-wilson
Mind Map by susie-wilson, updated more than 1 year ago
susie-wilson
Created by susie-wilson about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Biological Molecules
  1. Water
    1. 50 to 95% of living organisms.
      1. Liquid as it is dipolar and has hydrogen bonds between molecules
        1. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, therefore is slightly negative in water. +ve hydrogen attracts to -ve oxygen.
        2. Solvent. Dissolves polar substances.
          1. Ions are surrounded by shells of water.
            1. Water clusters around charged groups.
              1. Chemical reactions need to be carried out in solution.
              2. Temperature Control. Has a high latent heat of vaporisation, resists temperature changes
              3. Ions.
                1. Nitrate
                  1. Amino group of amino acids.
                    1. Organic base of nucleotides produced in plants.
                    2. Sulphate
                      1. Sulphur in R group of cysteine
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