42258
Description
Mind Map by Celia Salazar, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Celia Salazar
about 11 years ago
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Psychoanalysis
- Therapeutic Process:
-long-term in depth process
-“not a quick fix”
-Client meets with therapist 3 or
more times a week for 5 or more years.
- Counselor Techniques:
-create a trusting atmosphere
-Analytic neutrality
-free association
- -interpretation of resistance
-dream analysis
-interpretation of parapraxes
-interpretation of the transference relationship
- -interpretation of resistance
-dream analysis
-interpretation of parapraxes
-interpretation of the transference relationship
- Counselor Techniques:
-create a trusting atmosphere
-Analytic neutrality
-free association
- Current Trends:
-still has a following
-many analysts today see clients for
free or at a reduced cost
- -the traditional method of analysis has been
adapted based on new knowledge and the
current needs of society -clients are usually seen
once a week
- -Have a greater understanding of our motivations and
make intentional choices that would less likely harm
others and more likely bring peace to the
- -Have a greater understanding of our motivations and
make intentional choices that would less likely harm
others and more likely bring peace to the
- -the traditional method of analysis has been
adapted based on new knowledge and the
current needs of society -clients are usually seen
once a week
- Sigmund freud
- Assumptions about the person:
-not helpful for people experiencing serious disorders
or long history of unsuccessful treatment attempts.
- Assumptions about knowledge:
- -Humans are motivated by instincts, called drives.
-psychic energy called the id steers behavior toward the satisfaction of
unmet needs.
- -Freud believed restraints must be placed on the individual through
higher order cognitive processes called the ego and superego,
- otherwise individuals would respond in animalistic ways and the world
would be chaotic.
- otherwise individuals would respond in animalistic ways and the world
would be chaotic.
- -Freud believed restraints must be placed on the individual through
higher order cognitive processes called the ego and superego,
- -Humans are motivated by instincts, called drives.
-psychic energy called the id steers behavior toward the satisfaction of
unmet needs.
- Social, cultural and spiritual issues:
-Freud’s view was through the eyes of
a Western, male-dominated society.
- -Freud saw women as second class
citizens that were “lacking” as
compared to males.
- -Freud acknowledged the power of
sexuality and its potential for abuse
- -Freud saw the importance that the
external world put on the development
of the psyche -imago- idealized image of
the loved father = god
- -Freud believed religion was used to avoid
one’s ultimate fears concerning living and
dying.
- -Freud believed religion was used to avoid
one’s ultimate fears concerning living and
dying.
- -Freud saw the importance that the
external world put on the development
of the psyche -imago- idealized image of
the loved father = god
- -Freud acknowledged the power of
sexuality and its potential for abuse
- -Freud saw women as second class
citizens that were “lacking” as
compared to males.
- Consciousness- feelings, thoughts,
fantasies and behaviors we are
aware of. -motivates the individual
-represents a small portion of self
- Key Concepts
- Key Concepts
- Unconsciousness
-more primitive mind
-true motivator of our underlying desires
driven by id energy (instincts)
-represents a vast portion of all that
- Goals:
- -to make a greater part of the unconscious
conscious
- -would enable the individual to gain increased
understanding and more control over primitive urges
and desires
- -to assist the client in seeing the transference
relationship the client has created so the client can
relate more honestly with the analyst
- Outcomes:
60-90% of clients show significant improvement after psychoanalysis
- Outcomes:
60-90% of clients show significant improvement after psychoanalysis
- -to assist the client in seeing the transference
relationship the client has created so the client can
relate more honestly with the analyst
- -would enable the individual to gain increased
understanding and more control over primitive urges
and desires
- -to make a greater part of the unconscious
conscious
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