Chapter 4

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ICT Mind Map on Chapter 4, created by green.george on 10/04/2013.
green.george
Mind Map by green.george, updated more than 1 year ago
green.george
Created by green.george about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Chapter 4
  1. Modelling
    1. Object
      1. E.g. Cars Buildings
      2. Mathematical
        1. E.g. Financial Spreadsheets
          1. WHATIF and GOALSEEK used for finance predictions
          2. Why modelling?
            1. Cheaper
              1. Easier
                1. Safer
                  1. Can be edited
                    1. Automatic recalculation
                      1. accelerated and decellerated
                        1. Backed up and shared
                          1. Problems
                            1. Real world has too many variables
                              1. model relates to people which can be unpredictable
                                1. Effective models are time consuming to create
                            2. Spreadsheet components
                              1. Variable - linked to a formula which can be changed
                                1. Formulae - Calculations in a spreadsheet
                                  1. Functions - Complex formulae stored in worded commands
                                    1. Rules - procedure that must be followed e.g. validation checks
                                    2. What if?
                                      1. Variables are edited to change the outcome
                                        1. Target outcome can be set
                                          1. Useful for business predictions/forecasts
                                          2. Spreadsheet Terms
                                            1. Worksheet - individual tab within a spreadsheet
                                              1. Workbook - collection of worksheets
                                                1. Row - Horizontal set of data
                                                  1. Column - Vertical set of data
                                                    1. Cell - One individual box which contains data
                                                      1. Range - A group of cells e.g. A5:C7
                                                      2. Cell referencing
                                                        1. Absolute - when a cell is replicated the absolute referencing will not change e.g. A$4$
                                                          1. Relative - as the cell is replicated it will change according to its relative position e.g. A4
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