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Chapter 4
Description
ICT Mind Map on Chapter 4, created by green.george on 10/04/2013.
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Mind Map by
green.george
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Created by
green.george
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Chapter 4
Modelling
Object
E.g. Cars Buildings
Mathematical
E.g. Financial Spreadsheets
WHATIF and GOALSEEK used for finance predictions
Why modelling?
Cheaper
Easier
Safer
Can be edited
Automatic recalculation
accelerated and decellerated
Backed up and shared
Problems
Real world has too many variables
model relates to people which can be unpredictable
Effective models are time consuming to create
Spreadsheet components
Variable - linked to a formula which can be changed
Formulae - Calculations in a spreadsheet
Functions - Complex formulae stored in worded commands
Rules - procedure that must be followed e.g. validation checks
What if?
Variables are edited to change the outcome
Target outcome can be set
Useful for business predictions/forecasts
Spreadsheet Terms
Worksheet - individual tab within a spreadsheet
Workbook - collection of worksheets
Row - Horizontal set of data
Column - Vertical set of data
Cell - One individual box which contains data
Range - A group of cells e.g. A5:C7
Cell referencing
Absolute - when a cell is replicated the absolute referencing will not change e.g. A$4$
Relative - as the cell is replicated it will change according to its relative position e.g. A4
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