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Acids

Description

They are substances that release hydrogen ions. They can be neutralized by a base

Mind Map by LordVaishnav, updated more than 1 year ago

	Created by LordVaishnav over 10 years ago

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Resource summary

Acids

definition
1. produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
mineral acids
1. eg:H2SO4
2. dissociate when dissolved in water
weak acids
1. eg:CH3COOH
2. dissociate partly when dissolved in water
Reactions
1. with metals
  1. form
    1. salt
    2. Hydrogen gas
  2. metal+acid- salt+hydrogen
2. with alkalis
  1. form
    1. salt
    2. water
3. with metal carbonates
  1. form
    1. salt
    2. water
    3. CO2
4. with bases
  1. form
    1. salt
    2. hydrogen gas
Properties
1. able to conduct electricity- presence of ions which are free to move
2. sour taste
3. release Hydrogen ions in water
4. blu litmus red
5. pH less than 7
6. strong acids- corrosive

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