Commercialism Of The Olympic Games

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A Levels Physical Education (Socio-Cultural) Mind Map on Commercialism Of The Olympic Games, created by danny-hudson97 on 07/01/2014.
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Mind Map by danny-hudson97, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by danny-hudson97 over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Commercialism Of The Olympic Games
  1. Background To The Olympics
    1. The Ancient Olympic Games
      1. Festival of Sport, Music and Religion
        1. Took place over the mediterranean over 2000 years ago
        2. The Cotswold Games (1600's)
          1. Established by Robert Dover based on the Ancient Greek Games
          2. The Much Wenlock Olympian Games
            1. Founded by Dr William Penny Brookes
              1. Aim was to 'promote moral, physical and intellectual improvements of the towns inhabitants
              2. Modern Olympic Games
                1. Baron Pierre De Coubertin visited Much Wenlock in 1890 and was impressed and inspired by the event aswell as sports in English Public Schools and wanted to re-create a simliar event on an international level
              3. Amateurism
                1. Participating in sport for the love of the game rather than the financial gain
                  1. Since the 1960's amateurism caused many problems for athletes as British athletes were still competing for the love of the game whereas countries like American, USSR and East Germany were all being funded and competing because of the money
                  2. The era of commercialism
                    1. The Los Angeles Summer Games in 1984 were the first games to be seriously associated with commercialism
                      1. Montreal, Canada (1976) had lost millions through hosting the games, so the 1984 Los Angeles was the turning point in terms of Marketing and Sponsorships
                        1. Peter Uberroth was appointed to make the 1984 games a commercial success, He charged huge sums of money for TV and Radio rights, persuaded private companies to build the major facilities and invited sponsors to invest. TV gave nations, political groups and individuals a stage or 'shop window' to make their point.
                        2. Private Funding
                          1. The 1996 Atlanta Games showed that the games could be 100% privately funded and profit making commercial organisation
                            1. The Norm is to be privately funded and profit making
                              1. Appointed companies become part of the The Olympic Partner (TOP) Programme which is managed by the IOC
                                1. In return for investing the companies can use the Olympic logo on their merchandising. TOP companies also get first choice on TV slots and allowed to showcase products at the games. E.g. Coke paid $30million to be part of TOP Programme but would have cost 3x more if they looked elsewhere
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