Selection and tenure of the different types of judges

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Law Mind Map on Selection and tenure of the different types of judges, created by cmcandrew60 on 15/04/2013.
cmcandrew60
Mind Map by cmcandrew60, updated more than 1 year ago
cmcandrew60
Created by cmcandrew60 about 11 years ago
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Selection and tenure of the different types of judges
  1. Selection
    1. Justices of the Supreme Court are selected by a Supreme Court Selection Committee specially convened by the Lord Chancellor when a vacancy arises
      1. All other judicial selection is organised by the Judicial Appointments Commission
        1. Selection by a mixed panel of judges, lay people and lawyers
          1. All appointments now advertised
            1. Aim to diversify the judiciary
              1. Mainly by application with refernces
                1. Interviews assess attitude and aptitude
                  1. Lord Chancellor has limited power to object selection
                    1. Applicants for higher appointments are expected to show competence at a lower level
    2. Tenure
      1. Senior judges have security of tenure under the Act of Settlement 1701 and cannot be removed, expect by the Monarch
        1. Following a petition to both Houses of Parliament
          1. Superior judges can be asked to resign
            1. Inferior judges can be removed by the Lord Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice for incapacity or misbehaviour but must comply with set procedures
              1. Recorders are only appointed for a period of five years but must be reappointed unless there is a good reason
                1. Judges retire at 70
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