Diversity

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Sociology (Diversity) Mind Map on Diversity, created by dousl002 on 15/04/2013.
dousl002
Mind Map by dousl002, updated more than 1 year ago
dousl002
Created by dousl002 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Diversity
  1. Beanpole family
    1. Brannen 2003
      1. Believed the Beanpole family type is the most common in Britain today
        1. Due to ageing population and decreasing in birth rates
      2. Family is described as 'long and thin'
        1. Due to the ageing population, there are more older generations in families
          1. Means the family is very 'long'
          2. Due to birth rates decreasing, there are less children within families and so meaning that there are fewer aunts and uncles
            1. Means the family is very 'thin'
          3. Isolated privatised nuclear family
            1. Reasons for the decline of the classic extended family and the emergence of the privatised nuclear family
              1. The need for small family units in order for geographical mobility
                1. Easier for the family to move around when smaller
                2. Strengthened bonds between partners to protect family stability
                  1. The need to avoid economic and status conflict between extended kin
                    1. Society is now more meritocratic
                      1. Kin support is less useful/necessary because it is what you know not whom you know
                      2. Greater affluence and reduced family functions
                        1. Less need for kin
                        2. Higher rates of social mobility weakens kin links
                        3. Parsons, Young and Willmott and Fletcher
                          1. Suggested the structurally isolated privatised nuclear family has emerged as the main family form in contemporary Britain
                          2. Parsons
                            1. Isolated nuclear family is well adapted to meet both the needs of industrial society and needs of individuals
                              1. This is why it is the main family form
                          3. Modified extended family
                            1. The family geographically live very far apart but still attain close contact with each other
                              1. Due to technological advances this close contact is much easier to attain within contemporary Britain
                                1. Eg, social networking, telephone, smartphones etc
                                2. Families now no need to live near each other to remain a close relationship
                                3. The Lone Parent family
                                  1. Percentage of lone parent families has tripled since 1971
                                    1. Various factors explain why there is a rapid growth in the number of lone parent families
                                      1. The greater economic independence of women
                                        1. Improved contraception
                                          1. Changing male attitudes
                                            1. Fewer shotgun weddings
                                              1. This is where reluctant couples are forced into marriage by the father of the pregnant woman, ensuring the man marries the woman
                                              2. Reproductive technology is available to women
                                                1. Changing social attitudes
                                                  1. Less social stigma to lone parenthood
                                              3. Symmetrical family
                                                1. Within contemporary Britain some sociologists believe society has become less Patriarchla
                                                  1. Feminists would criticise this idea as they believe women are still disadvantaged and oppressed within the family
                                                  2. Been a change from how society used to have segregated conjugal roles within the family
                                                    1. This shows a clear division and seperation between the male and female roles
                                                    2. Society has now more integrated conjugal roles within families
                                                      1. This shows few divisions between male and female partners' roles
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