5169424
Description
Mind Map by Aashia Bose, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Aashia Bose
about 8 years ago
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Learning
- Operant Conditioning
- Classical Conditioning
- Pavlov (1927)
- A - To investigate whether behaviour is
due to learning by association.
- M - Pavlov implanted test tubes near the salivation
glands of his dogs. He showed them a piece of food
(UCS) and observed that they would salivate (UCR).
Pavlov then paired the showing of food with the ring
of a bell (NS).
- R - The dogs, after Pavlov repeatedly paired the
meat (UCS) with the bell (NS), the bell on its own
(CS) would cause the dogs to salivate (CR).
- C - Classical conditioning caused
the dogs to associate the bell with
salivation.
- + This study is reliable because it was
conducted in a laboratory environment.
- + This study has concurrent
validity as it is supported by the
Little Albert study by Watson &
Rayner.
- + This study has concurrent
validity as it is supported by the
Little Albert study by Watson &
Rayner.
- - This study uses
dogs to investigate
behaviour and
therefore cannot be
extrapolated to
humans.
- This study has low ecological validity
as it was conducted in a laboratory
environment.
- This study has low ecological validity
as it was conducted in a laboratory
environment.
- A - To investigate whether behaviour is
due to learning by association.
- Stimuli & Responses
- Unconditioned Stimulus
- Unconditioned Response
- Conditioned Stimulus
- Conditioned Response
- Neutral Stimulus
- Unconditioned Stimulus
- Pavlov (1927)
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