Innate Immune Response

Description

Innate Immune Response
Harisson Kueh
Mind Map by Harisson Kueh, updated more than 1 year ago
Harisson Kueh
Created by Harisson Kueh about 8 years ago
12
0

Resource summary

Innate Immune Response
  1. non-specific
    1. immune components preformed
      1. response magnitude
        1. similar during 1st and subsequent encounters
        2. No memory is stored
          1. 1st lines of Defence
            1. Physical barrier
              1. saliva
                1. antibacterial enzyme
                2. mucus linings
                  1. traps dirt and microbes
                3. Chemical barrier
                  1. skin
                    1. prevent entry of phatogents
                    2. tears
                      1. antibacterial enzyme
                      2. "good" gut bacteria
                        1. stop other harmful bacteria that taking over
                    3. 2nd lines of defence
                      1. fever
                        1. increase temperature above 37
                          1. change settings of hypothalamus
                            1. initiated by pyrogens
                            2. benefits
                              1. reduced iron availability
                                1. Inhibition of microbial multiplication
                                  1. increase metabolic reactions
                                2. inflammation
                                  1. redness
                                    1. heat
                                      1. pain
                                        1. oedema
                                          1. stages of inflammation
                                            1. tissue injury
                                              1. release of chemical signals such as histamine
                                              2. dilation and increased leakiness of local blood vessels
                                                1. migration of phagocytes to the area
                                                2. phagocytes
                                                  1. tissue heals
                                                3. release of cytokines
                                                  1. vasodilation
                                                  2. phagocytosis
                                                    1. macrophages
                                                      1. neutrophils
                                                        1. posses lysosome
                                                        2. Antimicrobial proteins
                                                          1. complement system
                                                            1. interferons
                                                              1. iron-binding protein
                                                                1. Antimicrobial peptides
                                                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                              Similar

                                                              Chapter 7 - The Blue Print of Life, from DNA to Protein
                                                              Dorothy B
                                                              Immune System
                                                              dsandoval
                                                              Infection and Disease
                                                              hannahcurle
                                                              THE PROTIST MIND MAP
                                                              hasvinee
                                                              HIV and the immune system
                                                              Beth Moore
                                                              Protein section 2
                                                              MrSujg
                                                              Microbiology MCQs 3rd Year Final- PMU
                                                              Med Student
                                                              Microbiology Test 1 2nd Year PMU
                                                              Med Student
                                                              Microbiology and Immunology
                                                              AchalaM
                                                              Microbiology part 1
                                                              Lavinia Hayde
                                                              Horizontal gene transfer
                                                              Joe Wanford