"respected, even feared in
Salem" - backed up by
Abigail's reaction "(leaps in
fright)"
Presentation of Miller's rebellion to authority
Miller also refused to name
anybody else. His name being
displayed = blacklisting. Shows
how Miller felt.
Realistic and logical,
wants to reject the
system but is aware of
the consequences
At the onset of the play, John Proctor
is concerned with having an honorable
name in the community, just as most
Puritans are. As a dynamic character
John Proctor undergoes a great deal of
transformation throughout the course
of the play.
However, even after
said transformation,
Proctor is unwilling
to attach his good
name to something
he doesn't believe in.
On many occasions John
Proctor demonstrates
great strength of
character by standing up
for what he believes in.
He is often met with
great opposition and one
point even the threat of
execution, but he does
not back down.
He strives to do right, but in
a moment of weakness, he
breaks one of the most
taboo commandments of
all.
Proctor is considered an
upstanding member of the
community. John Proctor is a
hardworking middle aged
farmer, husband, and father.
He values honesty and has a
great disdain for hypocrisy.
Ironically, John is hiding a secret of his own.
He believes his
affair with Abigail
irreparably
damaged him in
the eyes of God, his
wife Elizabeth, and
himself
Cannot forgive himself
He dreads revealing his sin
because guilt and regret already
overwhelm him. Proctor believes
a public display of his
wrongdoing only intensifies the
extent of his sin, thereby
multiplying his guilt.
Proctor's decision to tell
the court about his affair
ironically demonstrates
his goodness.
Sacrifices
his good
name to
protect his
wife.
Values his good
name. Doesn't want
to base his life on a
lie. Realizes this,
and gains
Elizabeth's
forgiveness so finds
peace in himself
"my name" is a
metaphor for his
integrity
By the end - values his
integrity and love over moral
opinion
Abigail
Williams
Unmarried orphan - low down in society
Encourages all hysteria
Abigail shifts the
focus away from
herself by
accusing others
of witchcraft.
This desperate act of
self-preservation soon
becomes Abigail's
avenue of power.
The Trials empower
her - previously she
has been
powerless. Similar
to McCarthy
Abigail is the exact
opposite of Elizabeth.
Abigail represents the
repressed desires —
sexual and material —
that all of the Puritans
possess
Abigail does not
suppress her
desires, attracted to
a married man and
unafraid to act
upon it.
According to the Puritanical
mindset, Abigail's attraction
to Proctor is a sin,
but one that she could repent
of and refuse to acknowledge.
Abigail does the opposite. She
pursues Proctor and
eventually seduces him.
Abigail's willingness to
discard Puritan social
restrictions sets her apart
from the other
characters, and also leads
to her downfall
She believes she has
only to eliminate
Elizabeth so that she
and Proctor can
marry and fulfill her
fantasy.
Childlike
Miller - "strikingly
beautiful girl" Parris - "not
entirely white" - contrast
leads audience to believe
she is a guilty/mysterious
character
Elizabeth Proctor
Represents ideal
Christian woman -
victim of the
theocratic society
Values love over honesty.
Despite being a devout
Christian she will lie to save
her husband.
Contradiction with earlier in the
play - "never will i lie, never sir
never"
She transforms
from a puritan
stereotype into a
flawed and more
personable
character.
Elizabeth Proctor
was true to her
husband, family and
God. This, however,
led to the downfall
of what she held
closest to her:
reputation and
marriage.
At the beginning of the
story, she and her
husband John Proctor
were known as the best
judges of character,
hypocrisy and sin.
As the plot unfolds, she
and her family become
resounding examples of
their judgments.
Elizabeth is cold, emotionless
and a detached woman.
Elizabeth is naïve about the
situation and wants to still
believe she is living a perfect
life.
In the eyes of God
"My husband is a good and righteous man"
Elizabeth blames
herself for the affair
and starts to
understand John's
actions.
Not until she
is alone in the
prison cell
does she
notice her
flaws and
realise
forgiveness.