Ethical Theories

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A Levels Philosophy and Ethics (Ethics) Mind Map on Ethical Theories, created by nozzle on 08/04/2014.
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Mind Map by nozzle, updated more than 1 year ago
nozzle
Created by nozzle about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Ethical Theories
  1. Utilitarianism
    1. An action is right if it maximises the overall happiness of all people
    2. Kantian Ethics
      1. Treat everyone how you wish them to treat you, never treat people as if they were merely objects
      2. Cultural Relativism
        1. What is right and wrong varies according to the beliefs of each culture
        2. Natural Law
          1. Everything is created for a purpose, and when this is examined by human reason a person should be able to judge how to react to an act in order to find ultimate happiness
          2. Situation ethics
            1. Based on Agape which wills the good of others
              1. Virtue ethics
                1. Agent-centred not act-centred. Practising virtuous behaviour will lead to becoming a virtuous person and contribute to virtuous society
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