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Acids, Bases and Salts

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Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Mind Map on Acids, Bases and Salts, created by eamonfarhat on 08/04/2014.
eamonfarhat
Mind Map by eamonfarhat, updated more than 1 year ago
eamonfarhat
Created by eamonfarhat about 11 years ago
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Acids, Bases and Salts
  1. Properties of Acids
    1. an acid forms hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
      1. Turns blue litmus paper red
        1. Acid + Metal -----> Salts + Hydrogen
          1. Acid + Base -----> Salt + Water
            1. Acid + Alkali -----> Salt + Oxide
              1. Acid + Carbonate -----> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
              2. Properties of Alkalis
                1. an alkali forms hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
                  1. Turns red litmus paper to blue.
                  2. Salts
                    1. Solubility rules
                      1. Preparation methods:
                        1. Is the salt SOLUBLE?
                          1. YES: Is it a soluble Carbonate? (Na, K, NH4)
                            1. YES: Titration: ACID+ ALKALI
                              1. NO: Is the metal UNREACTIVE? (K, Na and C or Cu, Ag and Au)
                                1. YES: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + BASE (or CARBONATE)
                                  1. NO: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + METAL
                                2. NO: Precipitation

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