8060003
Back Pain
- Anatomy
- Vertebral column
- vertebra
- coccyx
- sacrum
- lumbar
- thoracic
- cervical
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacrum
- coccyx
- curvatures
- sacral
kyphosis
- lumbar
lordosis
- thoracic
kyphosis
- cervical
lordosis
- cervical
lordosis
- thoracic
kyphosis
- lumbar
lordosis
- abnormal
curvatures
- scoliosis
- kyphosis
- lordosis
- scoliosis
- sacral
kyphosis
- Joints
- atlantoaxial
- atlantooccipital
- facet joint
- Intervertebral
joint
- Intervertebral
joint
- facet joint
- atlantooccipital
- atlantoaxial
- ligaments
- muscles
- spinal
cord
- vertebra
- Vertebral column
- Possible
Causes
- Congenital
- Neoplastic
- Spinal
Osteosarcoma
- malignant bone
tumors
- malignant bone
tumors
- Spinal
Osteosarcoma
- Metabolic
- osteoporosis
- weakening of preconstructed
bone
- weakening of preconstructed
bone
- osteomalacia
- softening of bones
- softening of bones
- osteoporosis
- Referred
- pelvic inflammatory
disease
- kidney
stones
- pelvic inflammatory
disease
- Degenerative
- Degenerative disc
diease
- Degenerative disc
diease
- Mechanical
- Back Muscle
Strain
- torn back
muscle
- torn back
muscle
- Spondylolisthesis
- anterior deviation of a
vertebra compared to
other vertebra
- anterior deviation of a
vertebra compared to
other vertebra
- Herniated
Disc
- bulging of nucleus polposus cause
of the damage of annulus fibrosis
- bulging of nucleus polposus cause
of the damage of annulus fibrosis
- Back Muscle
Strain
- Congenital
- Sciatica
- pain that radiates along the
path of the sciatic nerve
- Sciatic nerve
- largest nerve in the
body
- originates from lumbosacral
nerves
- L4,L5,S1,S2,S3
- L4,L5,S1,S2,S3
- innervates the posterior aspect of the thigh
and gluteal region and lower leg
- largest nerve in the
body
- due to compressions of the roots of the nerve
- can be caused by a lot of conditions
- can be caused by a lot of conditions
- Sciatic nerve
- History Taking
- Duration
- Location
- Progression
- Radiation
- Quality
- Quantity
- Alleviating and Aggravating factors
- Associated Symptoms
- Associated Symptoms
- Alleviating and Aggravating factors
- Quantity
- Quality
- Radiation
- Progression
- Location
- VAS-Visual Analogue Scale
- measures intensity of pain
- measures intensity of pain
- Physical Examination
- Look
- deformity
- muscle
wasting
- swellings
- swellings
- muscle
wasting
- deformity
- Feel
- tenderness
- spasm
- spasm
- tenderness
- Move
- cervical
movements
- thoracolumbar
movements
- thoracolumbar
movements
- cervical
movements
- Look
- Duration
- Management
- nonsurgical treatment
- heat/ice
- pain
medications
- epidural steroid
injections
- physiotherapy
- press ups
- lumbar
stabilisation
- press ups
- heat/ice
- surgical
treatment
- microdiscectomy
- lumbar
laminectomy
- microdiscectomy
- alternative
therapy
- acupuncture
- stimulates release of
endorphins to reduce
pain
- stimulates release of
endorphins to reduce
pain
- chiropractic
- spinal manipulation
and manual
manipulation
- mobilization
- spinal manipulation
and manual
manipulation
- cognitive behaviour
therapy
- taking control and changing
self-defeating behaviours
- taking control and changing
self-defeating behaviours
- massage
therapy
- used to increase endorphin release and relax the
muscles and increase range of motion
- used to increase endorphin release and relax the
muscles and increase range of motion
- acupuncture
- nonsurgical treatment
- pain that radiates along the
path of the sciatic nerve
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