ECOLOGY

Description

Mind Map on ECOLOGY, created by izyan fartini on 13/03/2017.
izyan fartini
Mind Map by izyan fartini, updated more than 1 year ago
izyan fartini
Created by izyan fartini almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

ECOLOGY
  1. Principle
    1. Ecology
      1. Fresh water
        1. Marine
          1. Terrestial
            1. Human body
            2. Definition
              1. Organism and between the environment, the physical and biological factors affecting them or influenced their distribution and abundance, and understanding the mechanisms involved in biological diversity.
              2. Hierarchy
                1. Strategies to maintain with communities
                  1. r strategies
                    1. High reproductive rates or rapid growth rates
                      1. Advantages
                        1. Could reproduce resistant spores or endospores
                          1. Microorganism that are less permanent and present for only short periods
                        2. K strategies
                          1. Adaptation
                        3. Community succession
                          1. Primary
                            1. Pioneer colonizer
                              1. Virgin environment
                                1. pioneer organism alter the environment
                                  1. preemptive colonization -->
                            2. Secondary
                              1. Autogenic succession
                                1. Allogenic succession
                                  1. Climax community
                                    1. Succession ends
                              2. Group
                                1. Major forms of life
                                  1. Eucaryotes
                                    1. Fungus
                                      1. Characteristics
                                        1. Multicellular and multinucleated
                                          1. Spore bearing organisms
                                            1. Absorptive heterotroph
                                              1. Saprophytes
                                                1. No chlorophyll
                                                  1. Stationary organism disperse by wind, water and animals
                                                  2. Distribution
                                                    1. Primary terrestrial
                                                      1. Few freshwater and marine
                                                      2. Type
                                                        1. Chytrids
                                                          1. Anaerobic rumen fungi
                                                          2. Zygote
                                                            1. Sac
                                                              1. Club
                                                              2. Feeding forms
                                                                1. Saprobic heterotroph
                                                                  1. Patasitic heterotroph
                                                                    1. Mutualistic heterotroph
                                                                    2. Reproduction
                                                                      1. Sexual
                                                                        1. Asexual
                                                                          1. Division of parent cell
                                                                            1. Production of new buds
                                                                              1. Spore production through mitosis and cell division
                                                                            2. Ecological impact
                                                                              1. Decomposer
                                                                                1. Modify habitat
                                                                                  1. Spoiler
                                                                                    1. Food
                                                                                      1. Pathogen
                                                                                    2. Slime/water molds
                                                                                      1. Myxomycota
                                                                                        1. Plasmodial
                                                                                          1. Multinucleated
                                                                                            1. Motile amoeboid
                                                                                              1. Phagotisized dead material
                                                                                              2. Acrasiomycota
                                                                                                1. Cellular slime molds
                                                                                                  1. unicellular
                                                                                                    1. Fedd phagocitically
                                                                                                      1. Divide by mitosis and cytokinesis
                                                                                                      2. Oomycota
                                                                                                        1. Sexual reproduction
                                                                                                          1. Oogonium fertilized by antheridium
                                                                                                            1. Zygote
                                                                                                              1. Germinates
                                                                                                                1. Asexual zoospores with flagella
                                                                                                          2. Decomposers in aquatic ecosystems
                                                                                                          3. Ecological Function
                                                                                                            1. Engulf bacteria
                                                                                                              1. As decomposer and consumer in the ecosystem
                                                                                                                1. Recycling of nutrient
                                                                                                                  1. Cause diseases in plants
                                                                                                                  2. Distribution
                                                                                                                  3. Algae
                                                                                                                    1. Protozoa
                                                                                                                    2. Procaryotes
                                                                                                                      1. Viruses
                                                                                                                    3. Metabolism and Nutrition
                                                                                                                      1. nutrition
                                                                                                                        1. Essenti8al for growth of microorganism
                                                                                                                          1. Carbon source
                                                                                                                            1. Autotroph
                                                                                                                              1. Heterotroph
                                                                                                                              2. Energy source
                                                                                                                                1. Phototroph
                                                                                                                                  1. Chemotroph
                                                                                                                                  2. Electron source
                                                                                                                                    1. Litotroph
                                                                                                                                      1. Organotroph
                                                                                                                                    2. metabolism
                                                                                                                                      1. The process of catabloism and anabolism
                                                                                                                                        1. Glycolytic pathway
                                                                                                                                          1. Fermentation
                                                                                                                                            1. Respiration
                                                                                                                                              1. Photosynthesis
                                                                                                                                                1. Chemolithotrophy
                                                                                                                                              2. Distribution of microorganism
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