Fatima's soft bones

Description

Medicine Mind Map on Fatima's soft bones, created by rania khalil on 16/03/2017.
rania khalil
Mind Map by rania khalil, updated more than 1 year ago
rania khalil
Created by rania khalil about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Fatima's soft bones
  1. causes of bone pain
    1. osteoporosis
      1. increased porosity of the skeleton and increased bone fragility due to reduction in bone mass
        1. Localized osteoporosis:
          1. Generalized osteoporosis:
            1. whole skeleton is affected
            2. asymptomatic until skeletal fragility is advanced, then bone pain, loss in height and instability of vertebral column occurs.
                1. Loss of height
                  1. A bone fracture after a minor injury such as a fall
                    1. Vertebral fractures
                      1. hip fractures
                        1. complications of hip fractures
                          1. Blood clots
                            1. Pneumonia
                              1. Post-operative infection
                                1. Non-union
                                  1. treatment
                                    1. arthroplasty
                                  2. types
                              2. persistent back pain
                                1. bent forward (stooping) posture
                                  1. investigations
                                    1. electrolyte test
                                      1. blood sugar test
                                        1. complete blood count
                                          1. thyroid hormone test
                                        2. screening tests
                                          1. radiology
                                          2. Management
                                              1. Pharmacological
                                                1. hormone Replacement Therapy
                                                  1. preserves bone mineral density
                                                    1. increase bone density
                                                    2. nutrition
                                                      1. vitamin D
                                                        1. calcium
                                                        2. physiotherapy
                                                      2. rickets malacia
                                                        1. hypercalcemia
                                                          1. bone tumor
                                                            1. paget's disease
                                                              1. osteomyelitis
                                                              2. Anatomy of hip joint and femoral region
                                                                1. physical examination of the hip
                                                                  1. Position (deformity)
                                                                    1. limited ROM
                                                                      1. trendelberg & thomas tests
                                                                      2. shape, colour & swellings
                                                                        1. temperature & bony landmarks
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