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824394
The Making of the Revolution AS 1881-1905
Description
Russia in Revolution 1881-1924: From Autocracy to Dictatorship
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oliviaajackson01
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oliviaajackson01
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
The Making of the Revolution AS 1881-1905
Russia before 1881
Triumph of reaction - the reign of Alex III 1881-1894
Alex III problems
Ethnic groups
Westernisation of Russia - WESTERNERS
Russia = autocratic & dominated by Russians = SLAVOPHILES
Repression + Reaction
Moderates- Liberals (freedom of press + national parliament elected by educated and wealthy)
Nihilists- People's Will (destroy Tsar rule)
Alex III Manifesto = absolute political power to Tsar
Prevent the spread of Radical + Liberal ideas - PRESS RESTRICTION
Increased Central Control
Russification
Financial reform
Okhrana
Economic and social change- the age Witte
Emancipation of Serfs
The 'Great Spurt' under Witte 1892-1903
Witte's aim: make Russia strong enough to maintain its position as s Great Power
Russia didn't posses several factors needed for rapid industrialisation in other Western countries
Small business class
Peasants didn't have complete freedom = limited migration of workers to cities to swell workforce needed for new manufacturing industries.
Didn't have sufficient funds for industrial development
Witte System
Economic development = sponsored & directed by gov
Gov = emphasis on capital goods (steel, iron, coal & machinery)
Economic development = financed from abroad
Centre piece = railway
7000km across Empire- From St Petersburg to Vladistock = provide communication system needed to exploit economic potential of Siberia.
Impact of Witte System
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