Art Movements (1830s-1910s)

1. Two Pupils in Greek Dress (1883)
2. American realist painter, photographer, sculptor, and fine arts educator
3. Widely acknowledged to be one of the most important artists in American art history

1. A Winter's Morning (1887)
2. British writer and photographer
3. Known for taking photographs that displayed natural settings and for his disputes with the photographic establishment about the purpose and meaning of photography

1. The Harvest of Death' (1863)
2. Known for his work related to the American Civil War and the Western United States

1. English photographer important for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion, and early work in motion-picture projection

   Annotations:

   • http://www.biography.com/people/eadweard-muybridge-9419513#personal-life-and-death
   • Wanted to prove a horse lifted 4 feet when it trotted
   1. Phases of a Stride by a Pony While Cantering (1879)

1. Carte de Visite (Cdv) November 1854

   Annotations:

   • French
   1. Portraits photographed 8 times in a rapid sequence by a camera with 8 lens'
      1. 8 poses in the space of a few minutes
      2. Small, and sent in the post - Turned photography into a true industry
2. French photographer who started his photographic career as a daguerreotypist but gained greater fame for patenting his version of the carte de visite, a small photographic image which was mounted on a card

Annotations:

• Discovered his own method of fixing the shadows. Fixed his images on a mirrored metal plate. The images made, were one-off prints: Dagurreotype - described as "mirrored memory" in the 19th century. Unique visual experience

1. Fixing the shadows 1839
2. French artist and photographer, recognized for his invention of the daguerreotype process of photography
   1. Boulevard du Temple (1838)
3. Daguerreotype

   Annotations:

   • Images were fixed on a mirrored metal plate, and they were one off images.

1. British scientist, inventor and photography pioneer who invented the salted paper and calotype processes
2. Talbot invented the first process for creating reasonably light-fast and permanent photographs that was made available to the public
3. Nelson's Column under construction - 1844

1. Optical device that led to photography and the photographic camera

   Annotations:

   • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_obscura
   • The device consists of a box or room with a hole in one side. Light from an external scene passes through the hole and strikes a surface inside, where it is reproduced, inverted (thus upside-down), but with color and perspective preserved. The image can be projected onto paper, and can then be traced to produce a highly accurate representation

1. Bichonnade Leaping (1905)

   Annotations:

   • http://www.bbc.co.uk/photography/genius/gallery/lartigue.shtml
2. French photographer and painter - known for his photographs of automobile races, planes and Parisian fashion female models

1. Brooklyn Bridge. (1903)
2. Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and art gallery and museum curator

1. 'Speed' (1904)
2. French Pictorial photographer
3. known for his intensely manipulated prints that display a distinct painterly quality.

1. Ezra Pound (1917)
2. Photographer who became a key figure in the development of American pictorialism. He became the first key photographer to emphasize the visual potential of elevated viewpoints and later made some of the first completely abstract photographs.