What is genre in music?

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Mind Map on What is genre in music?, created by Jody Cook on 12/06/2017.
Jody Cook
Mind Map by Jody Cook, updated more than 1 year ago
Jody Cook
Created by Jody Cook almost 7 years ago
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What is genre in music?
  1. A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions
    1. There are a wide variety of different music genres such as the following: Rock/Metal, Pop, Hip Hop/R&B, Indie, Reggae and many more.
      1. Indie music videos tend to have different conventions combined together, such as high key lighting, low key lighting or even black and white depending on the lyrics and the way in which the music video is meant to make you feel. Indie music is tends to be focused around a narrative and performance. The aim in these types of music videos is to portray something symbolic or representational rather than actually linking to the lyrics of the song. Typically, Indie music videos have a wide range of different conventions included which means they are quite versatile. An audience would expect to see these particular conventions in an Indie music video, for example the narrative of the music video being based on the main signer or the performance of the whole band.An example of an Indie band would be Arctic Monkeys.
        1. Pop music videos usually are performance based, having structured choreography that the whole group/ backing dancers know, or typically, there is usually a narrative which relates completely to the lyrics of the song. The band or artists tends to lip sync the song whilst performing the choreography, and the tone of the music video tends to be upbeat, with high key lighting and modern day, trendy clothing worn in order to attract an audience. Pop music videos tend to be lively and appeal more to a younger, teenage audience rather than an older audience. An example of a Pop music band would be Little Mix.
          1. R&B music videos are usually quite similar to pop music videos in the sense that they include a similar bright and lively tone. The music videos usually include the main artist performing in locations such as a club, a mansion, a beach, an exotic looking country or a party and have props such as expensive cars or lots of money such as dollar bills to indicate that this artist is rich, the richness of the music and also relating back to the lyrics of the song. The artists convey their wealth to the audience by wearing expensive designer brands and expensive looking jewellery. There are usually dancers whom are very attractive women, or very attractive women to help set the narrative and pose as the artists girlfriend or female character who is there to please the male, which is where the Male Gaze Theory is incorporated in most R&B music videos as the female character is usually wearing a revealing outfit that could potentially be seen as provocative. E.g. Chris Brown.
            1. A final example of genre in music videos is Rock/Metal music which is typically different from the three genres that have previously been discussed. The mise-en-scene elements in these types of music videos tend to have a much more dark and solemn approach, where low key lighting is strongly used to portray the dark tone of the music video. The narrative usually outlines the meaning of the dark lyrics which the artist has come up with in order to fully emphasise how the music video is supposed to make the audience feel. The editing of the music video is usually fast paced in order to match the tempo of the Rock/Metal songs. An example of a Rock/Metal band would be Guns N' Roses.
              1. Audiences expect different conventions to be portrayed in different genres of music videos. The younger generations music taste usually consists of R&B and Pop music, therefore they would expect the music videos to abide by typical music conventions of that genre and expect to see upbeat, high key lit scenes and some sort of narrative. This contrasts against Rock/Metal music videos where maybe, there is not high key lit scenes and not a happy, feel good, upbeat temp. Those who are fans of the Rock/Metal genre would expect to see low key lighting and maybe even a black and white video to represent darkness as apose to a coloured music video which colours could represent a happier meaning. Audiences would be more confused if a Rock/Metal song was more upbeat and lively than if an R&B or Pop music video consisted of more low key lighting as in the modern day, this is more accepted than the other way round. However, an audience would not expect this.
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