Blood Brothers - Key Language GCSE

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A list of key, advanced terms for Blood Brothers - GCSE English Lit
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Blood Brothers - Key Language GCSE
  1. DIDATIC: Writing that aims to instruct, or preach, moral messages
    1. 'Contextually, Russell is known to be a working class Liverpudian. His experience of the effect of class, social standing and wealth is reflected into Mrs Johnstones' character. She is the epitome of a struggling, working, single mother. BLOOD BROTHERS, in a sense, can be classed as didatic writing because Russell tries to portray subtle morals and socialist ideals'
      1. CONTEXT
        1. POLITICAL CONTEXT
          1. Russell was an 'anti-thatcherist' when Margeret Thatcher was still in position as a PM. One of her main beliefs was 'Success for hard workers'. BLOOD BROTHERS contradicts this by showing the audience the effects of class and up-bringing in England despite Thatchers' claims against it. Russell displays this in Mickey, despite his hard work to find a job and desperation to find work to support his wife, he ended up being tempted by crime.
            1. The book was finished in 1981, two years after Margeret Thatcher became MP.
              1. MARGERET THATCHER believed that Britians' manufactoring industry was uncompetitive, many job standards were tightened and cut to adjust to her belief that the 'cream of the crop rises'.
              2. LIVERPOOL
                1. BLOOD BROTHERS is set in Liverpool, between the 1950s to the 1970s (although this was never explicitely stated.) There was an economic downturn in Liverpool at this time, publicly owned companies were privatised, famous docks were ran down and the government closed uncompetitive mines. The effect of this was that unemployment levels reached 25% in the 1980s, this was called the THATCHER ERA and thousands of families were struggling with the effect of the job cuts.
                  1. This has a link to the song 'Write A Letter Mrs Jones' in the last few acts. The scene demonstrates the helplessness of working-class society when the job market rises, it shows that it affects the whole of Liverpool, not just Mickey. Mickey is forced from his low-paid job and he is tempted by the crime. This mirrors what happened in the THATCHER ERA when crime rates increased and drug rate increased. Mental health and care of working class is also touched upon when Mickey begins taking addictive pills with serious side-effects, it shows how dangerous the effects of upbringing and social standing can be on working individuals with complex lives.
                2. POP CULTURE
                  1. MARILYN MONROE was a major public figure of the time, she was idolised by women and men alike. 'He that I was sexier than Marilyn Monroe' shows how women were constantly compared and how men had the advantage. This links to the theme of societies expectations of gender.
                    1. '-Like Marilyn Monroe' is a re-occuring leitmotif in the play, Marilyn Monroe was idolised for her looks, just as Mrs J was. Monroe wasn't taken seriously if she tried to partake in serious roles, the surface of her character was what was emphasised on the most. She died of a drug overdose, taking addictive pills like Mickey.
            2. ANTITHESIS: Two opposite ideas
              1. 'Russell uses Mrs Lyons as the social antithesis of Mrs Johnstone'.
              2. EXPOSITION: The beginning of a play, when characters are introduced.
                1. 'In Act One Scene One, the Narrator uses violent exposition to introduce the tragic theme of the play. E.g: The harsh, plosive definitive words "slain".'
                2. LEITMOTIF: A recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea or situation.
                  1. They/we/they 'went dancing' is sung exclusively by Mrs Johnstone. This use of leitmotif makes the audience associate Mrs Johnstone with this 'dancing' concept. This could, perhaps, reflect the careless, spontaneous behaviour that Russell portrays.
                  2. DENOUEMENT: The conclusion of a play
                    1. 'The cyclical structure of the play makes the denouement of Blood Brothers clear to the audience. This use of dramatic irony can be an example of Russell trying to subtly incorporate his socialist values. He makes the audience powerless by demonstrating the conclusion of the play before the main events start. This incorporates and addresses the audience as a whole society. 'Then bring her on and come judge for yourselves/ how she came to play this part'. Is designed to make the audience uncomfortable, they see the effects of class, social ladders and wealth but are unable to stop the sequence of events that create a tragedy'.
                    2. THEMES
                      1. HOW SOCIETY SHAPES YOU: As children, Mickey and Eddie weren't very different, this was stressed upon by Eddies' eagerness to be friends with Mickey although Eddie was of a higher class. 'Do you wanna be my best friend?' shows how easily children accept one another without any regard for class or social standing. There is a parallel link between the first scene, where Eddie gives Mickey a handful of sweets without argument, to the last few scenes where Eddie gives Mickey and Linda an apartment. This shows that Eddie is always naturally higher socially than Mickey, he is able to give things away easily. However, there is also syntactical parallelism in Mickey and Eddies upbringing. Mickey was raised by Mrs Johnstone, whose been bribed and paid much money for by Mrs Lyons. Mrs Lyons raises Eddie and he tries to give money to Mickey. Both the mother and the son (Mickey and Eddie) reject the money given to them by Eddie and Mrs Lyons. This shows how money can't help the faults of society.

                        Annotations:

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                        1. SOCIAL DIVIDE: There is a unique parallelism within the theme of social division in Blood Brothers. Russell portrays this through language devices in the beginning of Eddies and Mickeys' friendship in Act One. When the children are caught throwing stones through a window, the Policeman reacts differently towards their parents. With Mrs J he uses condescending terms. "Now, do you understand that? You don't wanna end up in court again, do y'?" The rhetorical question is sharp and has a serious nature, as shown through the reference of the justice system. 'Again' shows that Mrs J has had issues with the law before, a stereotypical expectation of the working class people to make trouble. Furthermore, when perceiving the colloquial nature of the language "do y'?" for example, this shows the disrespect the policeman has for Mrs Johnstone, the working class woman, reinforcing this lack of empathetic language towards the working class. The policeman is different with Mr Lyons, 'Harmless prank"
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