Quiz
Clinical Pathoanatomy Test - Cardiovascular Diseases- 3rd Year- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (78)
1Can xanthoma cells be found in the tunica intima of the atherosclerotic plaque
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
2Is the dissecting aneurysm a type of the true aneurysm?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
3Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
4The myocardial infarction is from hemorrhagic type
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Are the morphological changes in course of the polyarteritis nodosa identical?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
7Can the arteries of the kidney be affected due to atherosclerosis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
8Can obliterating endarteritis lead to the anaemic infarction of the kidney?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
9Right ventricular infarction is more common than left ventricular.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
10Can be seen a development of the aneurysm in the vessel wall due to atherosclerosis
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
11Which is the origin of the embolus that may cause anemic infarction in the brain?
- Athrombus
- Blipid droplets
- Ctumor cells
- Ddebris from atherosclerotic plaque
12Atherosclerotic plaque consists:
- Axanthoma cells
- Bconnective tissue
- Cdebris
- Damyloid
13In which structures could be found initial changes due to hypertension
- Aaorta
- Bvessels of the muscular type
- Carterioles
- Dveins
14Which complications could be observed in course of chronic heart aneurysm?
- ARupture
- BThrombosis
- CDegeneration of muscular layer
- DAdhesive pericarditis
15Which are the possible complications of the artheroslcerosis of the femoral artery?
- AThrombophlebitis
- BAtrophy of the limb
- CGangrene
- DThrombosis
16What could be seen the most commonly acute aneurysm of the heart
- AAcute stage of the myocardial infarction
- BIn viral myocarditis
- CIn rheumatismal myocarditis
- DIn CIHD
17Which of the following diseases are associated with diapedesis hemorrhages?
- AHypertension
- BEncephalitis
- CInfections
- DArtherosclerosis
18Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized by:
- ACalcification of the vessel’s wall
- BEndartertic changes
- CFibrinoid necrosis in vessels
- DAmyloidosis
19Which changes could be seen in proliferative stage of the rheumatism?
- Amucoid swelling
- Bfibrinoid degeneration
- Cconnective tissue development
- Dappearance of the granulomas
20In which diseases could be seen dissecting aneurysm?
- Aatherosclerosis
- Bhypertension
- Crheumatism
- Dmyocarditis
21Which complications could lead to death in patients with hypertension?
- Ahemorrhage in brain
- Bmyocardial infarction
- Cbrain infarction
- Dkidney infarction
22Indicate the characteristic due to morphological changes in subacute endocarditis
- Avalvular ulcerations
- Bthrombus with calcification
- Cinfiltration of leukocytes
- Dpresence of microorganism
23Which are the typical features of hypertension?
- Ahypertrophy of left ventricle
- Bhypertrophy of the right ventricle
- Cmitral stenosis
- Datrophy of the myocardium
24Which of the following diseases lead to a symptomatic hypertension?
- Achronic pyelonephritis
- Barteriosclerotic nephrosclerosis
- Cepilepsy
- Dpheochromocytoma
25In which brain arteries could be seen atherosclerotic changes the most frequently?
- Aa. basilaris
- Ba. communicans
- Ca. cerebri post
- Da. cerebri media
26What structure of the embolus may cause anaemic infarction in the brain?
- Alipid droplets
- Blipids from atherosclerotic plaque
- Cthrombus
- Dtumour cells
27Which morphological alteration of the arterioles is typical for hypertension
- Ainflammation
- Bproliferation
- Cplasmorhagia
- Dhyalinosis
28The patient was a 20 year old woman who's medical history of rheumatoid arthritis. The mobility of some joints was significantly limited. She came with symptoms of chronic renal failure. The autopsy revealed increased in size kidneys, pale. Indicate the correct diagnosis
- Aamyloidosis
- Bhyalinosis
- Cchronic pyelonephritis
- Dacute pyelonephritis
2959 years old man suffered from long term (20 years) hypertension. 5 years ago he was treated for myocardial infarction. He died with clinical symptoms of left-sided hemiplegia. The autopsy revealed that the heart weighs 580gr. The apical part of the left heart ventricle is dilated, filled with large mural mixed thrombus. The wall in this area is pale, dense, 8mm. The thickness of the left ventricle wall is 25mm. Set the correct diagnosis?
- Asyphilitic aneurysm with thrombosis
- Bacute aneurysm with mural thrombus
- Crheumatismal heart vice
- Dchronic aneurysm (post infarction) of the left ventricle with mural thrombus
30The autopsy of a 42-year old female , with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis:
- Aendocarditis of Libman - Sacks
- Brheumatic endocarditis
- Cinfective endocarditis
- Dsubacute endocarditis
31Is atherosclerosis an acute disease?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
32Could inflammatory changes in vessel walls lead to aneurysm?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
33Can we find cholesterol esters in atherosclerotic plaques?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
34Is there an exacerbation of the atherosclerotic process
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
35Is pericardium affected in rheumatism?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
36Is fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel’s wall characteristic sign for benign arterial hypertension?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
37Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
38Are blood vessels affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
39Is there chronic arteritiis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
40Is there nephrosclerosis in atherosclerosis of the renal arteries?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
41What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
- Alipofuscin
- Blipids
- Camyloid
- Dbilirubin
42Which type of metabolism is damaged is atherosclerosis?
- Alipid metabolism
- Bprotein metabolism
- Cpigmental metabolism
- Dmineral metabolism
43When is possible to occur the so called "round thrombus" in the left atrium?
- Astenosis of mitral valve
- Binsufficiency of mitral valve
- Chypertension
- Datherosclerosis
44The changes in blood vessels in rheumatoid arthritis resemble:
- Apolyarteriitis nodosa
- Brheumatism
- Clupus erythematodes
- Dtuberculosis vasculitis
45What is seen in the latest stages of hypertension in the vessel's wall?
- Aobliteration of lumen
- Bhyalinosis
- Cthrombarteritis
- Dsclerosis
46Which parts of the skin could be affected by sclerodomia?
- Aepidermis
- Bskin abscesses
- Chypoderma
- Dall of answers are correct
47Which heart valve is the most commonly affected in rheumatism?
- Atricuspid
- Bpulmonary
- Caortic
- Dmitral
48Hypertrophy of the left heart ventricle occurs in stenosis of:
- Apulmonary
- Btricuspid
- Caortic
- Dmitral
49Which of the following changes in the brain are connected with atherosclerotic of the blood vessels?
- Amassive hemorrhage
- Batrophy
- Chemorrhages per diapedesis
- Dinternal hydrocephaly
50Endocarditis of Libman-Sacks is specific for:
- Arheumatism
- Blupus erythematodes
- Crheumatoid arthritis
- Dpolyarteritis nodosa
51The complications of mitral stenosis are:
- Ahypertrophy and dilation of the left atrium
- Bchronic venous congestion of lungs
- Chypertrophy of the left ventricle
- Dall the answers are correct
52The characteristic appearance of kidney in the III stage of hypertension are:
- Adecreased size and weight
- Baffects one of the kidneys
- Cdiffuse granular surface
- Dwhitish-grey colour
53False aneurysm is connected with:
- Ainflammation
- Bhemorrhages
- Ctrauma
- Dall the answers are correct
54Explain what can bring to heart failure in rheumatism?
- Aheart vices
- Bacute rheumatic myocarditis
- Caneurysm of left chamber
- Dsevere adhesive pericarditis
55Which of the following diseases leads to a symptomatic hypertension?
- Apheochromocytoma
- Bchronic pyelonephritis
- Cacute pyelonephritis
- Dpolyarteriitis nodosa
56A 69 year old man, smoker 20-30 cigarettes per day. During the last 15 years he was treated for angina pectoris. The patient was admitted to the hospital because of severe and prolonged chest pain. He died on the 4th day with symptoms of acute heart failure. The autopsy revealed transmural myocardial infarction of the left ventricle. Indicate the most possible cause for the myocardial infarction
- Athrombosis of the right coronary artery
- Bthrombosis of the left coronary artery
- Cthrombosis of the pulmonary artery
- Dsevere atherosclerotic plaque of the left coronary artery
57The autopsy of a 42-year old female, with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis?
- Aendocarditis of Libman - Sacks
- Binfective endocarditis
- Crheumatic endocarditis
- Dsubacute endocarditis
58Right ventricular Infarction is more common than left ventricular
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
59Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
60 Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
61Are there any genetic factors in artherosclerosis
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
62Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
63When it is possible to develop an acute aneurysm in the heart
- Ain the acute phase of myocardial infarction
- Bin rheumatic myocarditis
64Stenosis of which valve will cause hypertrophy of the left ventricle?
- Aaortic valve
- Bmitral valve
65Myocardial infarction may complicate with:
- Afibrinous pericarditis
- Bstenosis of the mitral valve
66Rheumatic granuloma in the myocardium:
- Acontains caseous necrosis
- Bis with perivascular location
67What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
- Alipofuscin
- Blipids
68Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized with :
- Ainflammatory changes
- Bcalcification of the vessel wall
- Cfibrinoid necrosis of vessel walls
- Damyloidosis
69What is specific in the gross appearance of the kidneys in hypertension
- Areduced size and weight
- Bone-side alteration
- Cgranular surface of both kidneys
- Dfirm consistence
70 Which are the risk factors of atherosclerosis
- Adiabetes
- Bnarcotic substances
- Calcohol abuse
- Ddrugs
71Which are the complications of atherosclerosis in the aorta:
- Acholesterol embolus
- Binflammation
- Cthrombosis
- Daneurysm
72Where are the first and most specific changes in atherosclerosis
- Aaorta
- Barteries
- Carterioles
- Dveins
73What is the structure of embulus that may cause anemic infarction in brain?
- Alipid droplets
- Blipids from atherosclerotic plaques
- Ctumor cells
- Dthrombus
74Acute dissection of the aorta is complication of which disease?
- Aatherosclerosis
- Bhypertension
- Crheumatism
- Dmyocarditis
75The Aschoff granuloma is typical for which disease:
- Arheumatism
- Blupus
- Crheumatoid arthritis
- Dall of these
76Which of the followings are forms of rheumatic endocarditis?
- Avalvulitis recipiens
- Bvalvulitis verrucosa
- Cvalvulitis fibrinosa
- Dvalvulitis recurrens
77Which is the main disease, if the patient died from myocardial infarction?
- Aparticular form of IHD
- Bhypertension
- Catherosclerosis
- Datherosclerosis and hypertension
78There is a patient with chronic heart disease (for example ischemic myocardiosclerosis) and he developed another disease (for example fracture of the femoral bone). Which is the main disease. If the patient died of heart failure
- Aischemic myocardiosclerosis is the main disease
- Bischemic myocardioslerosis is a background disease
- Cfracture of the femoral bone is a main disease
- Dischemic myocardiosclerosis and bone fracture are competing main diseases
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- Clinical Pathoanatomy Test - Cardiovascular Diseases- 3rd Year- PMU
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- Med Student
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- English
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