Quiz
Evolution, genetics and behaviour
Perguntas do quiz (43)
1Who is the father of principles of genetic inheritance in 19th century
- AGregor Modana
- BGeorge Mandel
- CGregor Mendel
- DGeorger Mandal
2How does the genetic inheritance process works in terms of Genes?
- AGenes is made of RNA> DNA> Protein> influences genotype
- BGenes is made of DNA> Protein > influences phenotype
- CGenes is made of DNA> Protein> RNA> influences phenotype
- DGenes is made of DNA> RNA> Protein> influences genotype
3Genotype influences outward manifestation (physical appearances, behaviour)
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
4Phenotype is responsible for outward manifestation such as genetic blueprint
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Can same genes have different types of alleles?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Genes come in pairs. When pairs are different (different alleles), what are they called?
- AHeterozygous
- BMonozygous
- CHomozygous
- DDiffzygous
7Genes comes in pairs. What are same pairs (same alleles) called?
- AHeterozygous
- BMonozygous
- CHomozygous
- DSimilarzygous
8Genes can be either dominant or recessive. What does dominant genes show?
- ADominant genes show its effect on phenotype only in the monozygyous conditions
- BDominant genes show its strong effect on phenotype only in homozygous conditions
- CDominant condition shows its strong effect on phenotype in either homozygous or monozygous conditions.
- DDominant condition shows its strong effect on phenotype in either homozygous or heterozygous conditions.
9Genes can be dominant or recessive. What does Recessive gene effect?
- ARecessive gene shows its effects only in heterozygous conditions
- BRecessive gene shows its effect only in homozygous conditions
- CRecessive genes only shows its effect in monozygous conditoions
- DRecessive gene shows its effect regardless of its alleles condition
10For example: Food aversion= genes ability to taste PTC (phenylthiocarbamide). Which two of the following statement is true for ability to taste PTC.
- AMedium sensitivity of tasting PTC requires mixture of genes.
- BLow sensitivity of tasting PTC requires dominant genes.
- CHigh sensitivity of tasting PTC requires dominant genes.
- DHigh sensitivity of tasting PTC requires recessive genes.
- EMedium sensitivity of tasting PTC requires dominant and recessive genes.
- FLow sensitivity of tasting PTC requires recessive genes.
11Parents with Tt and Tt allele leads to :
- 25% chances of Homozygous TT
-50% chances of recessive genes-tt
- 25% chances of heterozygous - Tt- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
12Suppose a boy and his father have a high sensibility to taste PTC. What can we predict about the boy's mother?
- AShe has a higher sensitivity to taste PTC
- BShe must be a heterozygous taster
- CIt is not possible to predict any of the above
13Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, including 2 pairs of sex chromosomes. There are 2 types of sex chromosomes: X & Y.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14Sex-limited gene is present in both sexes. But in what chromosome is it generally active in one sex.
- ASex-linked
- BAutosomal
15What does strong resemblance between monozygotic (identical) than dizygotic (non identical) twins suggest:
- Agenetics contribution
- Benvironmental contribution
- CThey are better than non-identical twins
- Dcombination of heredity and environmental
16What kind of evidence do researchers rely on to determine the contribution of heredity and environment.
- AComparing monozygotic and dizygotic twins
- BComparing children with parents
- CComparing siblings
- DComparing distant cousins with subject
17When assessing studies on adopted children, what does any tendency for adopted children to resemble their biological parents suggest:
- AHeredity influence
- BEnvironmental influence
- CParental influence
- DPre-natal influence
18Suppose a boy and his father cannot taste PTC. What can we predict about the boy's mother?
- ANo prediction possible
- BShe has high sensitivity to taste PTC
- CShe is either a heterozygous PTC taster or a Nontaster
- DShe has low sensitivity to taste PTC
19What is false?
- ASex-linked genes are X-linked
- BGenes come in pairs
- CThere are 23 genes
- DNone of the above
20What is true?
- AHumans evolved from monkeys
- BHumans are the end product of primate evolution
- CAnalogy refers to common ancestry
- DNone of the above
21What is analogy?
- ASimilarities in function that evolved independently
- BDifference in function that evolved independently
- CSimilarities that evolved over time.
- DSpecies descendent from the same origin
22Pre-natal influences may seem to show________ effects
- Agenetic
- Benvironmental
- Cparental
- Dcondtional
- ECombination of genetic and environment
23What type of methods now make it possible for psychologist to identify specific genes linked to a disorder. For example certain genes tend to be more than averagely found in people with depression.
- ABiochemical methods
- BPre-genetical methods
- CGenetical methods
- DHeredity scanning methods
24It is a trait that confers higher fitness to individuals than other existing alternatives within the population. It has (or will) spread through the population as a result of natural selection. Which term is here referred to?
- AAdaptation
- BEvolution
- CPhylogeny
- DNone of the above
25Natural selection is the process that occurs when individuals differ in their traits and the differences are correlated with differences in reproductive success.
- ATrue
- BFalse
26Why is it difficult to control people's heredity or environment or even estimate heredity influence causing an error when assessing adopted studies?
- ADifficult to distinguish between heredity and prenatal influences
- BIndividuals may hide their true intentions when being examined
- CYou cannot control peoples life experiences such as the friends they choose to associate with
- DParents may have different style of parenting, compared to their biological parents.
27If identical twins are raised in different families and behave the same must this indicate a genetic influence?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
28Evolution is a change over generations in the frequencies of various genes in a population.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
29According to Charles Darwin (1859) natural selection occurs when certain traits are more successful than other traits. Because of that particular trait, causes higher fitness in individuals making them more adaptable. Correctly identify 4 of these traits that contributes to higher fitness
- AFinding food
- BBeing attractive
- CEscaping enemies
- DStrong
- EProtecting offspring
- FProducing many offsprings
- GHaving financial resources
- HAdapted to environment
30Mutations of genes occasionally introduce new heritable variations that can harm an individuals chances of:
Select two answers- ASurvival
- BReproduction
- CAttractiveness
- DFinancial resources
- EHealth
31Select four answers that show evidence of existence of evolution.
- AFossil record
- BSimilarities of related life forms
- CDocumented evidence from ancestors
- DRapid population changes in organisms
- EGeographic distribution
- FLanguage and communication has evolved e.g. cave drawings
- GAnatomy has evolved with skull size increasing
- HChanges in climate reflect the evolution
- IPhilosophical leaders have often described this in their work
32Where is sex-linked genes located?
- ASex chromosomes
- Bautosomal chromosomes
- CChromosomes
- Din every gene
33What are autosomal chromosomes?
- AAll other gene except sex-linked genes are found there
- BEvery gene is found in autosomal chromosome
- CAutomatically renewal genes are found there
- DNone of the above
34We know that the size Y-chromosome is small. With only limited genes to produce ___ proteins of fewer. Whats the magic number?
- A21
- B32
- C27
- D26
35According to Arnold (2004), X-chromosome has genes that can produce ____ approximately proteins. Whats the magic number?
- A1,000
- B1,350
- C1,500
- D1,750
36Why are Sex-linked chromosomes located on the X chromosomes?
Because...- AX Chromosomes consists of special genetical make-up
- BY chromosome is considered weak therefore biologically X chromosome appears to be more compatible
- CX Chromosome has the capacity to make more protein than Y.
- DY chromosomes very small therefore less likely to carry genetic information
37Real-application: X-linked gene is recessive for _______ colour vision deficiency.
- Ablue-green
- Bred-green
- Cred-yellow
- Dyellow-green
38Issue with X-linked gene producing red-green colour vision deficiency affects more men than women. Why?
- ABecause women's genes are able to compensate for the deficiency
- BBecause men are not able to compensate for the deficiency, due to a lack of X chromosome
- CBecause men are highly affected by it due to their increased chances of inheriting recessive genes
- DWomen do experience this too, although are too scared to report it
39Functional explanation for the behaviour of language and laughter is simply that it strengthens bond among the society, thus improving their fitness.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
40What functions does the phylogenetic continuity serve? (Select two)
- ATesting for the evolutionary roots of human behaviours
- BTesting for the evolutionary roots of organism behaviours
- CExamining gradual changes within traits
- DExamining the similarities and differences among common ancestors
41Why are animals used in research?
- ALearn about human evolution
- BLearn about mechanism of behaviour in animals and humans
- Cimprove animal welfare and conservation management
- DLearn more about our common ancestors
- ELearn more about similarities and differences between organism
- FAnimals can help us understand how to function efficiently in habitat
42Why do primates play a special role in psychology?
- APhylogenetic closeness
- BFunctional closeness
- COntogenetic closeness
- DPrimates are our ancestors
43What three social behaviours of primates are psychologist interested in?
- ASocial groups
- BBenefits and costs of group living
- CCommunication
- DSurvival
- EFood hunting
- FGender roles
Informações
- Descrição
- Closely examine the principles of genetic inheritance and the theory of evolution Use theoretical models to explain behaviour
- Autor
- gayatrid
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 83
- Histórico
- Criado em 27 dez 2015 · atualizado em 6 abr 2018
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