Quiz
Cell Membranes
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Perguntas do quiz (19)
1Roles of Membranes:
Separates cell [blank_start]components[blank_end] from its [blank_start]external[blank_end] environment
Regulates [blank_start]transport[blank_end] in / out of cells
Contains [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end] and [blank_start]antigens[blank_end]
Releases [blank_start]chemicals[blank_end] in [blank_start]cell signalling[blank_end]
Contain [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] for cell signalling
Site of [blank_start]metabolic[blank_end] pathways- Aexternal
- Bcomponents
- Ctransport
- Denzymes
- Eantigens
- Fchemicals
- Gcell signalling
- Hreceptors
- Imetabolic
2Functions of Phospholipids:
[blank_start]Partially[blank_end] permeable membrane
Allow small, [blank_start]lipid-based[blank_end] molecules to enter/leave
Prevents [blank_start]polar[blank_end] (water soluble) molecules entering/leaving
Unsaturated fatty acid chains have [blank_start]kinks[blank_end] which increase [blank_start]fluidity[blank_end]- APartially
- Blipid-based
- Cpolar
- Dkinks
- Efluidity
3Functions of Cholesterol:
[blank_start]Stabilises[blank_end] cell membrane ([blank_start]mechanical[blank_end] stability)
Regulates [blank_start]fluidity[blank_end]
Reduces [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] movement of phospholipids
Helps prevent [blank_start]water[blank_end]/ions passing through- AStabilises
- Bmechanical
- Cfluidity
- Dlateral
- Ewater
4Functions of membrane proteins:
Can be [blank_start]intrisnic[blank_end] or [blank_start]extrinsic[blank_end]
[blank_start]Structural[blank_end] support
[blank_start]Channel[blank_end] Proteins
[blank_start]Carrier[blank_end] proteins
E[blank_start]nzymes[blank_end]
Glycoproteins and [blank_start]glycolipids[blank_end] (form [blank_start]glycocalyx[blank_end])
- A[blank_start]ntigens[blank_end]
- Cell [blank_start]signalling[blank_end]
- Helps cell attach to one another ( [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end])
- Attach to [blank_start]watch[blank_end] to stabilise membrane- Aintrisnic
- Bextrinsic
- CStructural
- DChannel
- ECarrier
- Fnzymes
- Gglycocalyx
- Hglycolipids
- Intigens
- Jsignalling
- Kadhesion
- Lwater
5Cell Signalling
[blank_start]Receptors[blank_end] are on surface of plasma membrane:
- [blank_start]Specific[blank_end] shape
- [blank_start]Complementary[blank_end] to the hormone shape
- E.g hormone attaches to [blank_start]receptor[blank_end] - Process uses g[blank_start]lycocalyx[blank_end]- AReceptors
- BSpecific
- CComplementary
- Dreceptor
- Elycocalyx
6Passive Transport
- No [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] required
- Relies on k[blank_start]inetic[blank_end] e[blank_start]nergy[blank_end] of molecules
- moves [blank_start]down[blank_end] concentration gradient- AATP
- Binetic
- Cnergy
- Ddown
7What is Diffusion?
The [blank_start]net[blank_end] movement of particles [blank_start]down[blank_end] a concentration gradient from a region of [blank_start]high[blank_end] concentration to [blank_start]low[blank_end] concentration- Anet
- Bdown
- Chigh
- Dlow
8Simple diffusion in membranes:
small ([blank_start]H2O[blank_end])
non-[blank_start]polar[blank_end] (O2, CO2)
[blank_start]Lipid[blank_end] soluble (steroid hormones)- ALipid
- BH2O
- Cpolar
9Facilitated Diffusion in membranes:
[blank_start]Channel[blank_end] proteins - small, [blank_start]polar[blank_end] molecules ( e.g. [blank_start]water[blank_end] )
- ions ( e.g. Na+, Cl- )
[blank_start]Carrier[blank_end] proteins - [blank_start]Large[blank_end] molecules ( e.g. [blank_start]glucose[blank_end])
- ions- AChannel
- BCarrier
- Cpolar
- Dglucose
- Ewater
- FLarge
10Examples of Active Transport:
uptake of [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] and [blank_start]amino[blank_end] acids in small intestine
absorption of [blank_start]mineral[blank_end] ions in plant [blank_start]roots[blank_end]
excretion of h[blank_start]ydrogen[blank_end] ions and u[blank_start]rea[blank_end] by kidneys- Aglucose
- Bamino
- Cmineral
- Droots
- Erea
- Fydrogen
11Process of Endocytosis:
Materials are taken [blank_start]into[blank_end] the cell by the cell membrane when it [blank_start]encloses[blank_end] around it. It then [blank_start]transports[blank_end] it within the cell using [blank_start]secretory vesicles[blank_end]. This requires [blank_start]ATP[blank_end].- Aencloses
- Binto
- Ctransports
- Dsecretory vesicles
- EATP
12Process of Exocytosis:
Materials are transported within the cell via [blank_start]secretory vesicles[blank_end] to the cell membrane. It is then released [blank_start]outside[blank_end] of the cell. This requires [blank_start]ATP[blank_end].- Asecretory vesicles
- Boutside
- CATP
13Factors affecting rate of diffusion
[blank_start]Temperature[blank_end]
[blank_start]Size of molecules[blank_end]
[blank_start]Concentration gradient[blank_end]
[blank_start]Surface area[blank_end]
[blank_start]Diffusion distance[blank_end]
Concentration gradient- ATemperature
- BSize of molecules
- CConcentration gradient
- DSurface area
- EDiffusion distance
14How can the rate of diffusion across a membrane be maximised?
[blank_start]High[blank_end] temperature
[blank_start]Steep[blank_end] concentration gradient
[blank_start]Short[blank_end] diffusion distance
[blank_start]Large[blank_end] surface area
[blank_start]Smaller[blank_end] sized molecules- AHigh
- BSteep
- CShort
- DLarge
- ESmaller
15Definition of Osmosis
The [blank_start]net[blank_end] movement of [blank_start]water[blank_end] from a region of high [blank_start]water potential[blank_end] to a region of low [blank_start]water potential[blank_end] across a [blank_start]partially permeable[blank_end] membrane- Anet
- Bwater
- Cwater potential
- Dwater potential
- Epartially permeable
16Which one describes when a plant cell is turgid?
- ACytoplasm pushes against cell wall
- BCytoplasm pulls away from cell wall
Water potential is lower outside cell and water has moved out
17Which one describes when a plant cell is plasmolysed?
- ACytoplasm pulls away from plasma membrane due to water leaving the cell. Water potential is lower outside the cell so water has moved out
- BCytoplasm pushes against cell wall
18Which word describes when cytoplasm pulls away from plasma membrane due to water leaving the cell in animal cells?
- ACytolysis
- BCrenated
19Which word describes when an animal cell bursts from having too much water inside?
- ACytolysis
- BCrenated
Informações
- Descrição
- AS level Biology (Cell Membranes) Quiz sobre Cell Membranes, criado por Barb S em 28-03-2017.
- Autor
- Barb S
- Idioma
- English
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