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Flashcards

Shoulder Muscles

Jack Henderson Anatomy Inglês 92 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (92)

  1. 1What type of muscle is the Infraspinatus?b
  2. 2What type of muscle is the Supraspinatus?b
  3. 3What type of muscle is the Rhomboid Major?b
  4. 4What type of muscle is the Rhomboid Minor?b
  5. 5What type of muscle is the Levator Spinae?b
  6. 6What type of muscle is the Latissimus Dorsi?b
  7. 7What type of muscle is the Trapezius?b
  8. 8What type of muscle is the Teres Major?b
  9. 9What type of muscle is the Teres Minor?b
  10. 10What type of muscle is the Pectoralis Major?b
  11. 11What type of muscle is the Pectoralis Minor?b
  12. 12What type of muscle is the Coracobrachialis?b
  13. 13What type of muscle is the Biceps Brachii?b
  14. 14What type of muscle is the Triceps Brachii?b
  15. 15What type of muscle is the Sternocleidomastoid?b
  16. 16What type of muscle is the Omohyoid?b
  17. 17What type of muscle is the Subscapularis?b
  18. 18What type of muscle is the Brachialis?b
  19. 19What type of muscle is the Subclavius?b
  20. 20What type of muscle is the Deltoid?b
  21. 21What type of muscle is the Serratus Anterior?b
  22. 22What type of muscle is the Anconeous?b
  23. 23What type of muscle is the Brachioradlalis?b
  24. 24What is the origin of the Infraspinatus?Infraspinous Fossa
  25. 25What is the origin of the Supraspinatus?Supraspinous Fossa
  26. 26What is the origin of the Rhomboid Major?Spinous Process (T1 - T4)
  27. 27What is the origin of the Rhomboid Minor?Spinous Process (C6 & C7)
  28. 28What is the origin of the Levator Spinae?Transverse Process (C1 - C4)
  29. 29What is the origin of the Latissimus Dorsi?Vertebral part:
    ➢ Spinous process (T7-T12)
    Iliac part:
    ➢ Posterior third of iliac crest
    Costal part:
    ➢ 9-12 ribs
    Scapular part:
    ➢ Inferior angle of scapula
  30. 30What is the origin of the Trapezius?Supramedial to inframedial Border of Scapula
  31. 31What is the origin of the Teres Major?Lateral border of Scapula below minor
  32. 32What is the origin of the Teres Minor?Lateral border of Scapula above major
  33. 33What is the origin of the Pectoralis Major?Clavicular head:
    • Medial half of clavicle
    Sternocostal head:
    • Sternum and second thorugh sixth costal cartilages
    Abdominal head:
    • Anterior layer of rectus sheath
  34. 34What is the origin of the Pectoralis Minor?Third through fifth ribs
  35. 35What is the origin of the Coracobrachialis?Coracoid process of Scapula
  36. 36What is the origin of the Biceps Brachii?Long head:
    • Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
    Short head:
    • Coracoid process of scapula
  37. 37What is the origin of the Triceps Brachii?Long head:
    • Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
    Medial head:
    • Posterior surface of humerus, distal to radial groove, and medial intermuscular septum
    Lateral head:
    • Posterior surface of humerus, proximal to radial groove, and lateral intermuscular septum
  38. 38What is the origin of the Sternocleidomastoid?Sternal head:
    • Manurium
    Clavicular head:
    • Medial third of clavicle
  39. 39What is the origin of the Omohyoid?Superior border of scapula
  40. 40What is the origin of the Subscapularis?Subscapular fossa of Scapula
  41. 41What is the origin of the Brachialis?Distal half log anterior surface of humerus
    Medial and lateral intermuscular septa
  42. 42What is the origin of the Subclavius?First rib (chondro-osseous junction)
  43. 43What is the origin of the Deltoid?Anterior head:
    • Lateral third of Clavicle
    Lateral head:
    • Acromion
    Posterior head:
    • Scapular spine
  44. 44What is the Origin of the Serratus Anterior?First thorugh ninth ribs
  45. 45What is the origin of the Anconeous?Lateral epicondyle of humerus (and posterior joint capsule sometimes)
  46. 46What is the Origin of the Brachioradialis?Lateral surface of distal humerus, lateral intermuscles septum
  47. 47What is the Insertion of the Infraspinatus?Greater Tubercle of Humerus
  48. 48What is the Insertion of the Supraspinatus?Greater Tubercle of Humerus
  49. 49What is the Insertion of the Rhomboid Major?Medial border of Scapula (infraspinuous fossa)
  50. 50What is the Insertion of the Rhomboid Minor?Medial border of Scapula (Supraspinous Fossa)
  51. 51What is the Insertion of the Levator Spinae?Superior angle of Scapula
  52. 52What is the Insertion of the Latissimus Dorsi?Floor of Intertubercular groove of Humerus
  53. 53What is the Insertion of the Trapezius?Descending part:
    ➢ Lateral third of the clavicle
    Transverse part:
    ➢ Acromion of Scapula
    Ascending part:
    ➢ Scapular Spine
  54. 54What is the Insertion of the Teres Major?Crest of lesser tubercle of Humerus
  55. 55What is the Insertion of the Teres Minor?Greater Tubercle of Humerus
  56. 56What is the Insertion of the Pectoralis Major?Crest of greater tubercle of Humerus
  57. 57What is the Insertion of the Pectoralis Minor?Coracoid process of Scapula
  58. 58What is the Insertion of the Coracobrachialis?In line with crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
  59. 59What is the Insertion of the Biceps Brachii?Radial tuberosity and antebrachial fascia via bicipital aponeurosis
  60. 60What is the Insertion of the Triceps Brachii?Olecranon Process of Ulna
  61. 61What is the Insertion of the Sternocleidomastoid?Mastoid process and superior nuchal line (back of skull)
  62. 62What is the Insertion of the Omohyoid?Body of hyoid bone
  63. 63What is the Insertion of the Subscapularis?Lesser tubercle of Humerus
  64. 64What is the Insertion of the Brachialis?Ulnar tuberosity of Ulna
  65. 65What is the Insertion of the Subclavius?Inferior surface of the clavicle
  66. 66What is the Insertion of the Deltoid?Deltoid tuberosity on Humerus
  67. 67What is the Insertion of the Serratus Anterior?Superior part:
    Costal and dorsal surfaces of superior angle of Scapula
    Intermediate part:
    Costal surface of medial border of Scapula
    Inferior part:
    Costal and dorsal surfaces of inferior angle and costal surface of medial border of Scapula
  68. 68What is the insertion of the Anconeous?Olecranon of ulna (radial surface)
  69. 69What is the Insertion of the Brachioradlalis?Styloid process of radius
  70. 70What are the actions of the Infraspinatus?➢ External (Lateral) rotation of Scapula
  71. 71What are the actions of the Supraspinatus?➢ Abduction
  72. 72What are the actions of the Rhomboid Major?➢ Steadies scapula
    ➢ Internal (medial) rotation of Scapula
  73. 73What are the actions of the Rhomboid Minor?➢ Steadies scapula
    ➢ Internal (medial) rotation of Scapula
  74. 74What are the actions of the Levator Spinae?➢ Internal (medial) rotation of Scapula
    ➢ Inclines neck toward same side (when scapula is fixed)
  75. 75What are the actions of the Latissimus Dorsi?➢ Internal rotation
    ➢ Adduction
    ➢ Extension
    ➢ Respiration (expiration)
  76. 76What are the actions of the Trapezius?Descending part:
    ➢ Scapula Oblique elevation and rotate glenoid cavity inferiorly
    ➢ Tilts head same side and rotates it to opposite side
    Transverse part:
    ➢ Retraction
    Ascending part:
    ➢ Internal (medial) rotation downwardly
  77. 77What are the actions of the Teres Major?➢ Internal (medial) rotation
    ➢ Adduction
    ➢ Extension
  78. 78What are the actions of the Teres Minor?➢ External (lateral) rotation
    ➢ Weak adduction
  79. 79What are the actions of the Pectoralis Major?Entire muscle:
    ➢ Adduction
    ➢ Internal (medial) rotation
    ➢ Assists respiration (when shoulder girdle is fixed)
    Clavicular & sternocostal head:
    ➢ Flexion
  80. 80What are the actions of the Pectoralis Minor?➢ Depression of scapula
    ➢ Inferior posteromedially adducts arm
    ➢ Inferior rotation of glenoid fossa
  81. 81What are the actions of the Coracobrachialis?➢ Flexion
    ➢ Abduction
    ➢ Internal (medial) rotation
  82. 82What are the actions of the Biceps Brachii?Elbow joint:
    ➢ Flexion
    ➢ Supination (with elbow flexed)
    Shoulder joint:
    ➢ Flexion
    ➢ Stabilises humeral head during deltoid contraction
    ➢ Abduction
    Long Head:
    Internal (medial) rotation of humerus
  83. 83What are the actions of the Triceps Brachii?Elbow Joint:
    ➢ Extension
    Shoulder joint, long head:
    ➢ Extension
    ➢ Adduction of arm
  84. 84What are the actions of the Sternocleidomastoid?Unilateral:
    ➢ Tilts the head same side
    ➢ Rotates head opposite side
    Bilateral:
    ➢ Extends head
    ➢ Assists respiration when head is fixed
  85. 85What are the actions of the Omohyoid?➢ Depressses (fixes) hyoid bone
    ➢ Moves larynx and hyoid bone downward (for phonation and swallowing)
    ➢ Tenses cervical fascia with intermediate tendons and maintains patency of internal jugular vein
  86. 86What are the actions of the Subscapularis?➢ Internal (Medial) rotation of Scapula
  87. 87What are the actions of the Brachialis?➢ Flexion at elbow joint
  88. 88What are the actions of the Subclavius?➢ Steadies the clavicle in sternoclavicular joint
  89. 89What are the actions of the Deltoid?Anterior:
    ➢ Flexion
    Lateral:
    ➢ Abduction
    Posterior:
    ➢ Extension
    ➢ External rotation
    ➢ Abduction
  90. 90What are the actions of the Serratus Anterior?Entire muscle:
    ➢ lateral protraction
    ➢ Elevates ribs (assists respiration)
    ➢ Inferior part (rotates scapula & inferiorly protracts scapula)
    ➢ Superior part (adduction of arm)
  91. 91What are the actions of the Anconeous?➢ Extends elbow and tightens its joint capsule
  92. 92What are the actions of the Brachioradialis?Elbow Joint:
    ➢ Flexion
    Forearm Joints:
    ➢ Semi-pronation

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Anatomy (Upper Limb) FlashCards sobre Shoulder Muscles, criado por Jack Henderson em 22-04-2018.
Criado por
Jack Henderson
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