Flashcards

Anatomy

Anisha Islam Kinesiology Inglês 50 flashcards

Label the bones and joints of the pelvic girdle

Flashcards do conjunto (50)

1Label the bones and joints of the pelvic girdleBONES AND JOINTS OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE:
a) pubic symphysis
b) ischium
c) pubis
d) ilium
e) iliac crest
f) sacrum
g) sacroiliac joint
h) acetabulum
i) obturator foramen
2—MUSCLES OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE:
a) psoas minor
b) psoas major
c) iliacus
d) iliopsoas
e) iliac crest
f) pubic symphysis
3—HIP BONE:
a) ischium
b) pubis
c) ilium
4—PELVIC GIRDLE MUSCLES:
a) gluteus medius
b) gluteus maximus
c) gluteus minimus
5—BONES OF THE SKULL:
1) frontal
2) supraorbital foramen
3) infraorbital foramen
4) mental foramen
5) nasal
6) parietal
7) temporal
8) sphenoid
9) lacrimal
10) zygomatic
11) vomer
12) maxilla
13) mandible
6—BONES OF THE FOOT:
a) talus
b) navicular
c) cuneiform bones
d) metatarsals
e) calcaneum
f) cuboid
g) cuboid
h) cuneiform bones
i) talus
j) navicular
k) metatarsals
7—REGIONS OF THE SPINAL COLUMN:
a) sacrum and coccyx
b) thoracic vertebrae (12)
c) lumbar (5)
d) cervical (7)
8—RIB CAGE:
1) floating ribs
2) coastal cartillage
3) false ribs (does not attach to sternum)
4) manubrium
5) body of sternum
6) xiphoid process
7) true ribs
9—MUSCLES OF THE ABDOMEN:
1) external oblique
2) internal oblique
3) transversus abdominis
4) rectus abdominis
5) pectoralis major
10—BACK MUSCLES:
1) trapezius
2) deltoid
3) latissimus dorsi
4) levator scapulae
5) suprasinatus
6) infraspinatus
7) teres minor
8) teres major
9) rhomboideus major
11—
12—1) sternum
2) deltoid
3) coracoid process
4) pectoralis major
5) scapula
6) pectoralis minor
7) serratus anterior
13—A) phalanges
B) carpals
C) ulna
D) radius
E) distal phalange
F) medial phalange
g) proximal phalange
14—1) hamate
2) capitate
3) pisiform
4) triquetrum
5) lunate
6) trapezium
7) trapezoid
8) scaphoid
15—1) supraspinatus
2) trapezius
3) deltoid
4) teres minor
5) infraspinatus
6) latissimus dorsi
7) teres major
16—erector spinae
17—1) clavicle
2) coracoid process
3) sternum
4) costal cartillage
5) rib
6) scapula
7) humerus
18—JOINTS:
1) sternoclavicular
2) acromioclavicular
3) glenohumeral
4) scapulothoracic
19—BACK MUSCLES:
1) external oblique
2) internal oblique
3) iliac crest
4) gluteus maximus
5) sternocleidomastoids
6) trapezius
7) scapular spine
8) deltoid
9) teres minor
10) teres major
11) levator scapulae
13) serratus anterior
14) erector spinae
20—latissimus dorsi
21—A) subscapularis
B) deltoid
C) latissimus dorsi
22—1) deltoid
2) coracobrachialis
3) latissimus dorsi
4) biceps brachii
5) brachioradialis
23—1) acromion
2) coracoid process
3) head of humerus
4) scapula
5) lateral epicondyle
6) olecranon
7) ulna
8) radius
9) carpals
10) metacarpals
11) phalanges
24—HAND MUSCLES:
1) hypothenar
2) thenar
25What are the four muscles of the rotator cuff?1) Subscapularis
2) Supraspinatus
3) Infraspinatus
4) Teres Minor
26—ARM MUSCLES:
1) trapezius
2) deltoid
3) teres minor
4) teres major
5) triceps brachii
6) latissimus dorsi
27—ARM:
1) coracoid process
2) biceps brachii (short head)
3) coracobrachialis
4) biceps brachii (long head)
5) brachialis
28—1) deltoid
2) triceps brachii
3) biceps brachii
4) brachioradialis
29—LEG BONES:
1) lateral condyle
2) medial condyle
3) lateral malleolus
4) medial malleolus
30—PLANES OF MOVEMENT:
A) sagittal (divides the body into left and right)
B) transverse (divides the body into top and bottom)
C) coronal (divides body and front and back)
31What are the names of the shoulder joint and the hip joint?The shoulder and hip are both synovial joints (ball-in-socket).
shoulder --> glenohumeral joint
hip --> iliofemoral joint
32What kinds of movements occur in the sagittal/median/midsagittal plane?- flexion/extension
e.g. forward roll, running, cycling
33What kinds of movements occur in the frontal/coronal plane?- movements that are lateral or side-side in nature
- adduction/abduction
e.g. cartwheels, jumping jacks, side-stepping
34What kinds of movements occur in the transverse plane?- rotation
e.g. spinning, shaking head no, bench press
35What bones make up the axial skeleteon?skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum
(80 bones)
36What bones make up the appendicular skeleton?pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, upper and lower limbs (126 bones)
37What do you call bone that has low porosity? What are its characteristics?compact/cortical
- less flexible
- can resist greater stress
- largely found in long bones
38What do you call bone that has high porosity? What are its characteristics?spongy/cancellous
- honeycomb structure
- greater flexibility
- found in places that need shock absorption
39What are the seven types of synovial joints? (Hint: Please Give Sally Her Cookies Back)- synovial joints provide the greatest range of movement
1. Pivot (e.g. atlantoaxial joint)
2. Gliding (e.g. acromioclavicular joint)
3. Saddle (e.g. carpometacarpal joint)
4. Hinge (elbow)
5. Condyloid (MCP joints, knuckles)
6. Ball and Socket (e.g. hip joint)
40What bones form the calvaria?frontal, parietal, sphenoid, occipital, and temporal
41What are the oblique muscles used for?- lateral bending and rotation of the trunk
- allow the development of a pregnant uterus
- help to expel fecal contents from the rectum
42What are the two main bones of the pectoral girdle?scapula and clavicle
43What are the two heads of the pectoralis major muscle?1. sternal head
2. clavicular head
44What are the ANTERIOR muscles of the PECTORAL GIRDLE?1. pectoralis major (two heads)
2. pectoralis minor
O: ribs 3-5
I: coracoid process of the scapula
A: depresses and stabilizies the scapula
3. serratus anterior
O: lateral surface of upper 8-9 ribs
I: medial border of the scapula
A: steadies and holds the scapula forward
45What are the POSTERIOR muscles of the PECTORAL GIRDLE?- trapezius (3 groups of fibres)
- latissimus dorsi
- teres major
- levator scapulae
-rhomboid muscles
46What are the ANTERIOR muscles of the PELVIC GIRDLE?-iliacus
O: iliac fossa of pelvis
I: lesser trochanter of the femur
A: primary hip flexor
-psoas major (origin: T12, L1- L5)
-psoas minor
- iliopsoas (hip-flexor)
47What are the POSTERIOR muscles of the PELVIC GIRDLE?Gluteus maximus
O: ilium and posterior surface of the sacrum
I: femur and iliotibial (IT) band
A: primary hip extensor
gluteus medius/minimus
O: iliac crest and the outer surface of ilium
I: greater trochanter of the femur
A: hip abductors
48What are the ANTERIOR THIGH muscles?Quadriceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Vasti muscles (medialis, intermedius, lateralis)
Sartorius
49What are the POSTERIOR THIGH muscles?Hamstrings
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris
50What are the MEDIAL THIGH muscles?The adductors:
pectineus
adductor longus
adductor brevis
gracilis
adductor magnus