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Flashcards

Construction Final

Joseph Hehl Architecture Inglês 141 flashcards

Construction Final

Flashcards do conjunto (141)

  1. 1Shown is one of the methods for cutting wood:Wood VeneerShown is one of the methods for cutting wood:
  2. 2Name this type of engineered structural beam and what it particularly wellGlulam BeamsName this type of engineered structural beam and what it particularly well
  3. 3Name the parts of this reinforced brick masonry wall Name the components shown: A. & B.A. Grout
    B. Rebar    Name the parts of this reinforced brick masonry wall Name the components shown: A. & B.
  4. 4A. Name the radial line effect point out here in the cross section of a log. B. Name the type of wood on the inside of the dashed lineA. Growth Rings
    B. Heartwood    A. Name the radial line effect point out here in the cross section of a log. B. Name the type of wood on the inside of the dashed line
  5. 5Why is it important to have masonry “course out”, as seen below?Avoids waste by not cutting brickWhy is it important to have masonry “course out”, as seen below?
  6. 6Shown are 3 pieces of dimensional lumber. Give the actual dimension versus the given nominal dimension of each from top to bottom: (2 x 4 = ?) (2 x 6 = ?) (2 x 8 = ?)2x4 = 1-1/2” x 3-1/2”
    2x6 = 1-1/2” x 5-1/2”
    2x8 = 1-1/2” x 7-1/4”    Shown are 3 pieces of dimensional lumber. Give the actual dimension versus the given nominal dimension of each from top to bottom: (2 x 4...
  7. 7What process does this graphic describe?Life Cycle AnalysisWhat process does this graphic describe?
  8. 8Name the saw cuts from left to right (A,B,C) based on the cross section cut of the log:A. rift sawn
    B. plain sawn
    C. quarter sawn    Name the saw cuts from left to right (A,B,C) based on the cross section cut of the log:
  9. 9Name each type of stone cut and pattern of laying:A. Random ashlar
    B. Coursed ashlar
    C. Random rubble
    D. Coursed rubble    Name each type of stone cut and pattern of laying:
  10. 10Name the saw cut on the left (A) and the cut on the right (B) based on the grain pattern.A. Plain sawn
    B. Quarter sawn    Name the saw cut on the left (A) and the cut on the right (B) based on the grain pattern.
  11. 11Name each joint type:A. Bed joint
    B. Header joint    Name each joint type:
  12. 12What type of stone application is this?Stone claddingWhat type of stone application is this?
  13. 13What kind of construction type is shown here?Heavy TimberWhat kind of construction type is shown here?
  14. 14What project delivery method does this graphic illustrate?Design BuildWhat project delivery method does this graphic illustrate?
  15. 15Which 4 types of siding can only be horizontally appliedA,B,C,DWhich 4 types of siding can only be horizontally applied
  16. 16Name each type of brick position:A. Rowlock
    B. Stretcher
    C. header
    D. soldier    Name each type of brick position:
  17. 17Label each of the 5 wood defects illustrated here from top to bottom (A,B,C,D,E)A. Knot
    B. Cup
    C. Bow
    D. Crook
    E. Twist    Label each of the 5 wood defects illustrated here from top to bottom (A,B,C,D,E)
  18. 18What project delivery method does this graphic illustrate?Design bid buildWhat project delivery method does this graphic illustrate?
  19. 19What quantity does this list measure?Embodied energyWhat quantity does this list measure?
  20. 20Give the actual dimensions of this “Modular” Brick: Height, Width, DepthH = 2-1/4”
    D = 3-5/8”
    W= 7-5/8”    Give the actual dimensions of this “Modular” Brick: Height, Width, Depth
  21. 21Which stone is the most: dense, strong and durable? a. Marble b. Granite c. Limestone d. Sandstoneb. Granite
  22. 22What regulation is NOT covered by Zoning Codes? a. Lot coverage b. Egress/Exits c. Building height d. Set backsb. Egress/Exits
  23. 23Which of the following is an example of a type of hardwood? a. Pine b. Fir c. Oak d. Sprucec. Oak
  24. 24Circle the three basic classification of natural stone. a. Sedimentary b. Igneous c. Quartz d. Metamorphicc. Quartz
  25. 25Which saw cut is most dimensionally stable, but the least efficient cut from a log? a. Rift b. Flat c. Quarter d. Plaina. Rift
  26. 26Given the pneumonic device MaSoN wOrK, which mortar has the least strength? a. O b. K c. M d. Sb. K
  27. 27Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for treating wood with chemicals. a. Decay b. Insulation c. Fire d. Insectsb. Insulation
  28. 28Which of the following is NOT a main ingredient for typical mortar? a. Water b. Lime c. Sand d. Epoxyd. Epoxy
  29. 29What factor qualifies a building component to be “Heavy Timber”? a. Species b. Size c. Metal connectors d. Seasoningb. Size
  30. 30Select which one is NOT a basic ingredient for paints and coatings. a. Solvent b. Pigment c. Solution d. Vehiclec. Solution
  31. 31Which wood species is NOT a natural water resistant wood for siding? a. Douglas fir b. Cypress c. Cedar d. Redwooda. Douglas Fir
  32. 32Mortar does all of the following except? a. Minimizes air & water flow b. Seals Joints c. Helps resist lateral forces d. Provides tensile strengthd. Provides tensile strength
  33. 33Portland cement is a hydraulic cement, meaning, it hardens by chemically combining with water. What is this process called? a. Seasoning b. Hydration c. Curing d. Fusionb. Hydration
  34. 34Which of the following is NOT a method of organizing construction information? a. Omniclass b. Specformat c. Uniformat d. Masterformatb. Specformat
  35. 35Which term describes the application of siding on furring strips to allow for water to penetrate and be released easily? a. Water barrier b. curtain wall c. cavity wall d. ventilated rain-screend. ventilated rain-screen
  36. 36A main difference between stone and brick masonry is the process of acquiring the material. What term describes the process of stone acquisition? a. Excavating b. Carving c. Quarrying d. Moldingc. Quarrying
  37. 37. Which of the following is an example of a type of softwood? a. Spruce b. Fir c. Cherry d. Walnuta. Spruce
    b. Fir
  38. 38Circle the two documents that together make the project “construction documents”? a. Performance Bonds b. Specifications/Owners’ Manual c. Construction Drawings d. Payment Bondsb. Specification/Owner's Manual
    c. Construction Drawings
  39. 39What regulation is NOT covered by Building Codes? a. Lot coverage b. Egress/Exits c. Building height d. Construction typea. Lot coverage
  40. 40What are the two most effective mortar joints on the exterior, to deal with water shedding and freeze thaw? a. Weathered joint b. Concave joint c. Vee joint d. Flush jointb. Concave joint
    c. Vee joint
  41. 41T/F: Increasing the proportion of cement to lime in the mix makes a higher compressive strength mortar.True
  42. 42T/F: Building construction accounts for 30-40% of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.True
  43. 43T/F: Typical cut lumber can span further, is lighter weight, has fewer defects, and greater dimensional stability than I-Joists or TJI joists.False
  44. 44T/F: The “sequenced construction” method is associated with the “design/build” project delivery method.False
  45. 45T/F: Softwood is typically used for structural wood products, & finish trim.True
  46. 46T/F: Wood production consumes significantly less energy from non-renewable sources than steel or concrete.True
  47. 47T/F: Unseasoned lumber is lighter, stronger, and stiffer than seasoned lumber.False
  48. 48T/F: Unprotected steel has a greater resistance to fire, than Heavy timber.False
  49. 49T/F: Hard wood is fast-growing, plentiful, & relatively inexpensive.False
  50. 50T/F: The cavity-wall or balloon framing construction allowed brick masonry to be used in mass production.True
  51. 51T/F: Bricks are produced in three ways, Molded, Extruded, & Quarried.False
  52. 52Name the two processes of Glass making shown below:Crown
    Cylinder    Name the two processes of Glass making shown below:
  53. 53Name the specific structural shape shown below and what it is typically used for.W-shape used for structural columns and beamsName the specific structural shape shown below and what it is typically used for.
  54. 54What process shown below is used to eliminate voids & air pockets in poured concrete.Consolidating concreteWhat process shown below is used to eliminate voids & air pockets in poured concrete.
  55. 55Name the process of glass making shown below and describe its historic relevanceFloat glass. It is the process by
    which all current glass is made    Name the process of glass making shown below and describe its historic relevance
  56. 56Name this building below and what 2 materials it is made out of.Crystal Palace made out of plate glass and cast-ironName this building below and what 2 materials it is made out of.
  57. 57Name the type of glass shown below and explain why it is useful.Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) – prevents condensation and
    provides thermal barrier    Name the type of glass shown below and explain why it is useful.
  58. 58Describe the affect that is happening to the aluminum frame in this photo and identify what part of the framing is causing the difference on each side of frame.Thermal breaking – caused by rubber gasket in aluminum frameDescribe the affect that is happening to the aluminum frame in this photo and identify what part of the framing is causing the difference...
  59. 59What 2-part process is indicated below?Production of iron then steelWhat 2-part process is indicated below?
  60. 60Identify the construction element being used in this concrete procedure?FormworkIdentify the construction element being used in this concrete procedure?
  61. 61Name these three modes of aluminum frame application.1. Stick
    2. Panel
    3. Unit    Name these three modes of aluminum frame application.
  62. 62What is the name of this existing structure and what specific metal is it made out of.Eiffel tower – wrought ironWhat is the name of this existing structure and what specific metal is it made out of.
  63. 63What type of concrete test is shown below and what is it being tested for?Slump test – measures the work abilityWhat type of concrete test is shown below and what is it being tested for?
  64. 64What is this existing structure below and what specific metal is it made out of?Coalbrookdale bridge – cast ironWhat is this existing structure below and what specific metal is it made out of?
  65. 65What is the typical name for these aluminum frame cross sections (vertical and horizontal & Circle the aluminum frame section that is meant for interior glazing installation.MullionWhat is the typical name for these aluminum frame cross sections (vertical and horizontal & Circle the aluminum frame section that is...
  66. 66What critical structural component is used to support stacked brick masonry cladding? a. Tension cords b. Steel Lintel c. Reinforcing d. Type K mortarb. Steel Lintel
  67. 67Which is not a typical structural steel shape? a. Angle “L” b. Structural “U” c. Channel “C” d. Structural “T”b. Structural "U"
  68. 68Concrete was first used in architecture by which civilization? a. Mesopotamian b. Egyptians c. Romans d. Brutalistsc. Romans
  69. 69What is a critical component of a rain screen strategy to reject water from a curtain wall. a. Insulation b. Finished surface c. Flashing d. vapor barrierc. Flashing
  70. 70Which factor is NOT considered for glass thermal performance? a. Visible Light Transmitance b. Infrared impact index c. Light Solar Gain Ratio d. Solar Heat Gain Coefficientb. Infrared Impact Index
  71. 71Exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS), typically simulates what material finish? a. Precast Concrete b. Stucco c. Limestone d. Brickb. Stucco
  72. 72What is the process used to form aluminum framing pieces? a. Extrusion b. Extraction c. Pressed d. Hot rolleda. Extrusion
  73. 73The ratio of this element is the difference between steel and iron. a. Magnese b. Carbon c. Tin d. Chromiumb. Carbon
  74. 74Which of these is NOT a safety glass? a. Laminated b. Annealed c. Wired d. Temperedb. Annealed
  75. 75A W12 x 36 structural steel beam is nominally? a. 12” wide & 36” deep b. 12 lbs/lf & 36” wide c. 12” long & 36” deep d. 12” deep & 36 lbs/lfd. 12” deep & 36 lbs/lf
  76. 76What component allows brick masonry to coexist with other materials in masonry cladding when temperatures change? a. Portland Cement b. Metal ties c. Flashing d. Expansion jointsd. Expansion joints
  77. 77Which is NOT a current method to connect structural steel members? a. Welding b. Arc-welding c. Rivets d. Boltsc. Rivets
  78. 78What is the term for the cement ball produced from the cement kiln in the concrete manufacturing process? a. Slag b. Clunker c. Clinker d. Aggregatec. Clinker
  79. 79What is the term for the installation of glass in an opening? a. Glassing b. Annealing c. Fenestrator d. Glazingd. Glazing
  80. 80Steels’ strongest structural capacity is? a. Ductility b. Compression c. Torsion d. Bucklinga. Ductility
  81. 81Which glass best deals with control of visible light and solar radiation? a. Clear float glass b. Triple glazing c. Double glazing w/ reflective coating d. Reflective glassc. Double glazing w/ reflective coating
  82. 82Which is not a type of masonry cladding panel system? a. Trussed b. Hollow cored c. Post-tensioned d. Monolithicb. Hollow Cored
  83. 83How long does it take for concrete to cure? a. 26 days b. 38 days c. 2 weeks d. 28 daysc. 2 weeks
  84. 84Circle the answer that is NOT a consideration for cladding materials? a. Water infiltration b. Attachment method c. Tensile strength d. Thermal Expansionc. Tensile Strength
  85. 85Which is NOT used as a typical finish on Aluminum framing? a. Zinc coating b. Powder coating c. Anodized d. Baked enamela. Zinc coating
  86. 86T/F: Steel has less than 2% Carbon.True
  87. 87T/F: Aluminum is the most common curtain wall framing metal, in part, because it protects against corrosion and is light and strong.True
  88. 88T/F: When concrete is crushed and recycled, it is capable of absorbing up to half of the CO2 originally generated.True
  89. 89T/F: Grid system supported stone cladding relies on stones bearing on one another.False
  90. 90T/F: Tempered glass on impact breaks into very small pieces of glass.True
  91. 91T/F: Glass fiber reinforced concrete does not need steel reinforcing (rebar) added for internal support.True
  92. 92T/F: Wrought Iron is Brittle and Cast Iron is Malleable.False
  93. 93T/F: Annealed glass is the result of heat treatment.False
  94. 94T/F: Energy consumption for glass ranges in extremes.True
  95. 95T/F: Fireproofing steel completely makes steel fireproof.False
  96. 96T/F: Small fibers of glass are stronger than steel.True
  97. 97Name this type of flooring and the unique visible element used in its installation process.a. Terrazo
    b. divider strip    Name this type of flooring and the unique visible element used in its installation process.
  98. 98Name this type of wood flooring and the term for the specific type of connective edge conditions between pieces.a. Engineer Wood Flooring
    b. Tongue and Groove    Name this type of wood flooring and the term for the specific type of connective edge conditions between pieces.
  99. 99What are the two building occupancy types illustrated here and which one has less size and height restrictions.a. A4
    b. A5 - less height restrictions    What are the two building occupancy types illustrated here and which one has less size and height restrictions.
  100. 100Identify the metal GWB or plaster accessory below and describe what it is used for.Corner bead for strength and clean edgesIdentify the metal GWB or plaster accessory below and describe what it is used for.
  101. 101What Plaster/stucco wall artistic application is shown below and how/when is it applied.Fresco applied when stucco or plaster is wetWhat Plaster/stucco wall artistic application is shown below and how/when is it applied.
  102. 102Name 3 systems that are incorporated into the suspended grid ceiling shown.Light fixtures, HVAC diffusers, sprinklers, speakersName 3 systems that are incorporated into the suspended grid ceiling shown.
  103. 103Fill in the 3 blanks for the parts of this wood floor system and explain why the image on the right has a different subfloor condition.Base cap, base board, toe kickFill in the 3 blanks for the parts of this wood floor system and explain why the image on the right has a different subfloor condition.
  104. 104What ancient code is shown below and what general principle did it convey about the role of a professional architect?Code of Hammurabi, principle of architects being responsible for health welfare
    and safety of citizens    What ancient code is shown below and what general principle did it convey about the role of a professional architect?
  105. 105What kind of wood flooring is this?ParquetWhat kind of wood flooring is this?
  106. 106Describe the quality, in a name, of the materials shown in the two images, as they relate to fire. Then, identify the building types they are associated with as primary construction materials?a. Non-combustible Types I & II
    b. Combustible, Types III, IV, V    Describe the quality, in a name, of the materials shown in the two images, as they relate to fire. Then, identify the building types they...
  107. 107Name the common installation material that is shared by all of the hard flooring types shown.Mortar BedName the common installation material that is shared by all of the hard flooring types shown.
  108. 108Identify this new traditional type of construction, that is an example of a simplified wall section construction as an alternative to cavity wall construction?Aerated or Insulated Clay blockIdentify this new traditional type of construction, that is an example of a simplified wall section construction as an alternative to cav...
  109. 109What is the name of this easily regenerative wood alternative flooring material, thought by professor Howard to promote marriage.CorkWhat is the name of this easily regenerative wood alternative flooring material, thought by professor Howard to promote marriage.
  110. 110Name the two techniques for working with decorative plaster.a. Casting
    b. Running    Name the two techniques for working with decorative plaster.
  111. 111What is the difference between these two suspended ceilings types.Monolithic vs. tiledWhat is the difference between these two suspended ceilings types.
  112. 112Name the 3 coats that are applied for traditional plaster application in sequence.Scratch, Brown and FinishName the 3 coats that are applied for traditional plaster application in sequence.
  113. 113What traditional plaster/stucco ingredient Causes hair line cracks to self-heal?Lime
  114. 114What is one of the main differences between these 2 assembly occupancies shown below?Fixed vs. Loose seatingWhat is one of the main differences between these 2 assembly occupancies shown below?
  115. 115Name the following 5 different parts of wood interior paneling?Name the following 5 different parts of wood interior paneling?Name the following 5 different parts of wood interior paneling?
  116. 116Identify the general term for these wall finish elements and how they workLatheIdentify the general term for these wall finish elements and how they work
  117. 117Name the 2 different types of tile finish shown belowa. Ceramic
    b. Quarry    Name the 2 different types of tile finish shown below
  118. 118What is the term for a large suspended ceiling plenum space in special buildings for large systems to be housed and accessed? a. Suspended floor b. Mechanical Mezzanine c. Interstitial Ceiling d. Uber Plenumc. Interstitial Ceiling
  119. 119Floor functions should consider all of the following, except…? a. Skid resistance b. Noise reduction c. Sanitation d. Disorientationd. Disorientation
  120. 120VCT (Vinyl composition tile) and cork are considered this type of material? a. Water Resistant b. Resilient c. Renewable d. Monolithicb. Resilient
  121. 121What does the acoustical acronym STC stand for? a. Standard transmission class b. Sight translucent colors c. Sound transfer conduit d. Sound Transmission classd. Sound Transmission Class
  122. 122What is typically the last finish to be installed for interiors? a. Ceiling b. Partition walls c. Floor d. Mechanical Equipmentc. Floor
  123. 123What are the two ways interior finishes costs are considered? a. Per cubic foot b. Life Cycle Cost c. First Cost d. per square footb. Life Cycle cost
    c. First Cost
  124. 124Which partition wall is NOT a Fire related wall type. a. Fire Barrier b. Smoke screen c. Fire Partition d. Smoke PartitionN/A
  125. 125Circle the Three main types of furring on concrete block. a. Z- channel b. C- Channel c. Adjustable brackets d. Hat - Channelb. C-Channel
  126. 126What pervasive building finish material is in both plaster and board form? a. Stucco b. Lime c. Gypsum d. Fiber glassc. Gypsum
  127. 127Circle the two things that the Steiner tunnel test measures? a. Flame spread rating b. Radon Soil rating c. Carbon monoxide content d. Smoke development ratinga. Flame spread rating
    d. Smoke Development
  128. 128All of the following are part of the “I”codes exept? a. International Building Code b. International Residential Code c. International Existing Building Code d. International Accessibility Coded. International Accessibility Code
  129. 129Circle all of the special drywall types available for specific circumstances. a. Type “X” b. Coreboard c. Water resistant d. Abuse resistanta. Type "X"
    b. Coreboard
    c. Water Resistant
    d. Abuse resistant
  130. 130T/F: There is a one to one savings for finished material not used for a ceiling with exposed systems (structure, mechanical, plumbing…)False
  131. 131T/F: Wood plank footing is typically 1-1/2” to 2- 1/4"” wide and ¾” thick.False
  132. 132T/F: Interior finish sequence usually starts with hanger wires for suspended ceilings, full-height partitions and enclosures (mechanical, electrical and elevator shafts…)True
  133. 133T/F: Light Gauge metal framed non-load bearing partition walls should be fastened to the main structure tightly, such that they can’t move without each other.False
  134. 134T/F: Building codes were largely enacted as a result of man-made and natural disasters in highly populated cities.True
  135. 135T/F: Gypsum wallboard can be curved depending on thickness.True
  136. 136T/F: Interior finish materials can affect: noise levels, quality of listening conditions, and levels of acoustic privacy.True
  137. 137T/F: A main sustainable concern for interiors is emissions from surfaces that may cause health issues.True
  138. 138T/F: Vinyl composition tile (VCT) has the lowest installed cost of most tile products.True
  139. 139T/F: Floating floors refers to resting wood planks on 2 x sleeper studs.False
  140. 140T/F: Carpet today is chiefly made with nylon fibers.True
  141. 141A mixed use building with “non-separated” occupancies takes the least stringent occupancies code limitations.False

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Architecture FlashCards sobre Construction Final, criado por Joseph Hehl em 07-05-2019.
Criado por
Joseph Hehl
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