Flashcards
Using Illustrations
Flashcards do conjunto (36)
- 1In publication design, an _____ is technically defined as a graphic image reproduced in a document that communicates a message of it's own, supplements a message in the text and/or provides visual appealIllustration
- 2The graphic designer also has access to a virtual toolbox of smaller images called _____, such as lines, borders, drop shadows, and geometric shapesGraphic elements
- 3A _____ is a black-and-white image reproduced from an original photograph or shaded artwork, such as a painting or charcoal sketchHalftone
- 4The original photograph that a halftone is made from is called a _____Full-tone
- 5The term refers to the fact that half of the original image (the full-tone) is removed as the image goes through a _____Screening process
- 6During the screening process, a _____ is applied to the photo or artwork to break it down into tiny dotsScreen
- 7Some illustrations don't feature any gray shading, but are made up entirely of distinctive black and white areas. These images are called _____ because they are made of of lines of solid blackLine art
- 8_____ is measured by the number lines per inch, with the most commonly used being 55, 65, 85, 100, 120, 133, and 150. The more lines per inch, the finer the dot pattern and the higher the quality of the resulting halftone. A photograph reproduced in a newspaper is a standard 85-line screen where a photograph in a glossy magazine would be a 133-line screen or higher.Line screen frequency or ruling
- 9_____ is the angle of the line screen when the halftone is applied. A single-color photo has a standard 45-degree angle, where a four-color process image would have a different angle for each of the four colors to achieve an optimum reproduction of a full-color image.Screen angle
- 10_____ is the actual shape of the dot that makes up the halftone screen. The standard shapes are elliptical, round and square. Elliptical dots create the smoothest reproduction and are the best choice for photographs of people.Screed dot shape
- 11A graph that features a series of horizontal bars running from left to right is called a _____Horizontal bar graph
- 12A graph that features bars rising vertically from a baseline is called a _____Vertical bar graph
- 13In addition to clip art, higher-quality illustrations and photographs called _____ are available for purchase through a stock agency. You can purchase illustrations, photographs, and video clips that reflect current design and cultural trends in a variety of styles and sizes.Stock art/photography
- 14A graph that features lines running from left to right is called a _____ graphLine
- 15_____ graphs are similar to column and line graphs, however feature shading in specific areas to represent particular items.Area
- 16_____ are circular, with the inside divided by rules and often filled with different patterns to represent information in percentagesPie charts
- 17The major events in the history of publishing are nicely presented as a _____Time line
- 18Many documents compare similar information by lining it up side by side in a _____. They are excellent tools for organizing large amounts of information in a small area.Table
- 19The most commonly used graphic enhancement is the _____ (sometimes called a line)Rule
- 20One commonly used rule is the _____, which is used to emphasize special terms or phrases within a documentUnderline
- 21____ are used to set a portion of a page off from its surrounding elements or marginsBorders
- 22It’s often more interesting and effective to use a border with two thick lines that create a shadow effect. This type of border is called a _____, because it gives the box a three-dimensional feelingDrop shadow
- 23Text that’s isolated in this way usually has a self-contained message that can be read separately from the main text. Newspapers, magazines, newsletters, and reports frequently use _____Boxed text
- 24Boxed-text items are often referred to as _____, and these are useful for adding visual interest to pagesSidebars
- 25A _____ is a distinctive graphic symbol that visually represents an organizationLogo
- 26_____ are typographic ornaments, such as bells, arrows, stars, scissors, hands, and so onDingbats
- 27A _____ capital rests on the same baseline as, but extends far above, the body text.Raised
- 28An _____ capital, or _____ capital, is located within the paragraph so that its uppermost part aligns with the body text.Embedded/Drop
- 29A _____ capital extends into the left margin.Hanging
- 30Page layout software allows you to add _____, which is simply the addition of background color to a page or portion of a pageShading
- 31The basic laser printer produces output at 300 to 600 dpi, which is usually sufficient for most documents. However, at times, even 600 dpi just isn’t enough. In such cases, the higher resolution of the professional _____ or professional printing equipment may be needed. This higher-quality output gives added credibility to a document.Imagesetter
- 32The illustrations chosen for a document should be _____ with the purpose of the document; they should be harmonious with the documents messageCompatible
- 33An illustration with excellent _____ is clear and sharpLegibility/Resolution
- 34Many nonfiction books and magazines provide a short description near each illustration called a _____. This helps readers understand the meaning of the illustration—and perhaps provides one or two details about the subject pictureCaption/Cutline
- 35If you have permission to use a particular photo or illustration, make sure you give the copyright owner an appropriate _____Credit line
- 36Using any graphic image without permission of the owner is actually a form of theft known as _____Plagiarism
Informações
- Descrição
- Elements of Design and Illustrations - Unit 3 of 3
- Criado por
- ren -_- · mar 2021
- Atualizado
- 5 mar 2021
- Visualizações
- 38
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- Avaliação